Информационная война: к генезису термина
Аннотация
В статье анализируется происхождение, развитие и применение в международном медийном пространстве термина «информационная война». Раскрываются взаимосвязи современных технологий информационной войны с формами и методами военной и политической пропаганды различных государств, начиная с XIX века. Исследуется медийное пространство в различные исторические периоды в странах с разными режимами власти и применяемых концепций при управлении массовым сознанием. Рассмотрены первопричины формирования концепции информационных войн, их применение в международном медийном пространстве.
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Литература
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2. Volkova, I. V. (2014). Antirusskaja agitacija v zapadnoevropejskoj presse vo vremja Krymskoj vojny 1853–1856 gg. [Anti-Russian agitation in the Western European press during the Crimean War, 1853–1856]. Vestnik nauchnogo obshhestva studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchenyh AmGPGU [Bulletin of the scientific community of students, graduate students and young scientists AMGPGU], 1, pp. 51–53.
3. Volkogonov, D. (1983) Psikhologicheskaya voyna. [The Psychological War]. Moskva, Military Publishing. 288 p.
4. Dubrovin, N. (1882) Otechestvennaya voyna v pis'makh sovremennikov 1812–1815 gg. [Patriotic war in the letters of its contemporaries 1812–1815]. St. Petersburg, Imp. Acad. Sciences. 691 p.
5. Katstsola, P. (2013) Russkiy P'yemont. [Russian Piedmont]. Moscow, Old Basmannaya Publishing. 330 p.
6. Lagutin, M. S. (2014). Permanentnost' antirossiyskikh informatsionnykh voyn. Prichiny i metody XVI–XIX vv. [Permanent anti-Russian information wars. Causes and methods XVI–XIX centuries]. Sovremennyye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [Modern problems of science and education], 6. URL: https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=16601, accessed 29.04.2019.
7. Mal'tsev, D. (2012). «Chernyye mify» o russkikh tsaryakh [«Black Myths» about the Russian Tsars]. Stoletiye – informatsionno-analiticheskoye izdaniye fonda istoricheskoy perspektivy [Century - an information-analytical publication of the historical perspective fund]. URL: http://www.stoletie.ru/territoriya_istorii/chernyje_mify_o_russkih_carah_529.htm, accessed 29.04.2019
8. Mao, TSze-dun. (1953). Voprosy strategii partizanskoy voyny protiv yaponskikh zakhvatchikov. Izbrannyye proizvedeniya [Questions of the strategy of guerrilla war against the Japanese invaders. Selected Works], Volume 2. Moscow, Foreign Literature Publishing House, 476 p.
9. Mao, TSze-dun. (1953). O zatyazhnoy voyne. Izbrannyye proizvedeniya [On a protracted war. Selected Works], Volume 2. Moscow, Foreign Literature Publishing House. 476 p.
10. Mao, TSze-dun. (1953). Strategicheskiye voprosy revolyutsionnoy voyny v Kitaye. Izbrannyye proizvedeniya [Strategic issues of the revolutionary war in China. Selected Works], Volume 1. Moscow, Foreign Literature Publishing House. 536 p.
11. Ob"yedinënnaya doktrina informatsionnykh operatsiy United States Department of Defense (1998). [The Joint Doctrine of Information Operations. United States Department of Defense]. URL: http://www.c4i.org/jp3_13.pdf, accessed 29.04.2019
12. Pog'yu, F. S. (1959). Verkhovnoye komandovaniye [High Command]. Moscow, Military Publishing. 601 p.
13. Pocheptsov, G. (2000). Informatsionnyye voyny. Osnovy voyenno-kommunikativnykh issledovaniy [Information warfare. Fundamentals of military communication research]. Moscow, Refl-beech. 576 p.
14. Serov, V. V. (2003). Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' krylatykh slov i vyrazheniy [Encyclopedic Dictionary of winged words and expressions]. Moscow, Lokid-Press, p.852.
15. Sun'-tszy, U-tszy. (2011). Traktaty o voyennom iskusstve. Perevod s kitayskogo predisloviye i kommentarii N. I. Konrada [Treatises on the art of war. Translation from Chinese preface and comments N. I. Conrad]. Moscow, AST: Astrel: St. Petersburg: Terra Fantastica. 606 p.
16. Tarle, Ye. V. (1941) Napoleon. [Napoleon]. Moscow, Press, p. 520.
17. Tokov, Ye. & Kasyuk, A. (1997). Psikhologicheskiye operatsii Vooruzhennykh sil SSHA v voynakh i konfliktakh XX veka. [Psychological Operations of the US Armed Forces in the Wars and Conflicts of the Twentieth Century]. Zarubezhnoye voyennoye obozreniye [Foreign Military Review], 6, pp. 12–17.
18. Karasyuk, D. (2017). Poddel'noye zaveshchaniye Petra Velikogo [Fake testament of Peter the Great]. Diletant – poznavatel'nyy istoricheskiy proyekt [Amateur – educational historical project], available at: https://diletant.media/articles/38034698/, accessed 29.04.2019.
19. Fal'sifikatory istorii (1948). [Falsifiers of History]. Moscow, OGIZ, Gospolitizdat. 79 p.
20. Fuller, J. (1923). Tanki v velikoy voyne 1914–1918 gg. Perevod c angliyskogo pod redaktsiyey prof. V. F. Novitskogo [Tanks in the Great War, 1914–1918. Translated from English, edited by prof. V. F. Novitsky]. Moscow, Higher Military Editorial Board. 264 p.
21. Balfour, Michael. (1979). Propaganda in War 1939–1945: Organisations, Policies and Publics in Britain and Germany. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 520 p.
22. Boehm, Edward (1989). Behind Enemy Lines: WWII Allied/Axis Propaganda. New York: Wellfleet Press. 203 p.
23. Butler, Ewan (1963). Amateur Agent: A story of 'Black' Propaganda during World War II. George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd. 240 p.
24. Daugherty, William E. (1976). Origin of PSYOP Terminology. The Art and Science of Psychological Operations: Case Studies of Military Application, Volume One, US Department of the Army. 18 p.
25. Falsifiers of History. (1948). Communique of Soviet Information Bureau. London: Soviet News. 61 p.
26. Fredericks, Brian E. (1997). Information Warfare at the Crossroads. Joint Force Quarterly. Pp. 97–103.
27. Howe, Ellic. (1982). The Black Game: British Subversive Operations Against the Germans During the Second World War. London: Michael Joseph. 276 p.
28. Information Warfare. Directive TS 3600.1. (December 21, 1992). Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense. URL: https://archive.org/details/14F0492Doc01DirectiveTS3600.1/page/n1 accessed 29.04.2019
29. Joint Doctrine for Information Operations. Joint Pub 3–13. (1998). United States Department of Defense. URL: http://www.c4i.org/jp3_13.pdf accessed 29.04.2019
30. Linebarger, Paul M. A. (1948). Psychological Warfare: International Propaganda and Communications. ISBN 0-405-04755-X. Revised second edition, Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1954. 318 p.
31. Macdonald, Scot. (2007). Propaganda and Information Warfare in the Twenty-First Century. London: Routledge. 204 p.
32. Masahi Hirato. (2009). How to read Sun Tzu. Tokyo. 204 p. (in Japan).
33. Military Review. (2018). Geoeconomics by Col. John F. Troxell. The professional journal of the U.S. Army. Vol. 98. No. 1. Pp 4–19.
34. Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939–1941. (1948). Documents from the Archives of The German Foreign Office, Department of State. 368 p.
35. Ponsonby Arthur. (1928). Falsehood in War-Time: Propaganda Lies of the First World War. London: George Allen and Unwin. 95 p.
36. Psychological Warfare Division – SHAEF, The: An Account of it Operations in the Western European Campaign, 1944–1945. (1945). Anon. U.S. Army. 48 p.
37. Psychological Warfare PART 1. August 1944. CINCPAC-CINCPOA. (1944). U.S. Navy. 32 p.
38. Psychological Warfare PART 1. December 1944. CINCPAC-CINCPOA. (1944). U.S. Navy. 32 p.
39. Psychological Warfare and How To Wage It, Current History and Forum, LI. January 1940, Pp. 52–53.
40. Roberts., M. E. (2005). Villages of the Moon: Psychological Operations in Southern Afghanistan. Baltimore, MD: Publish America. 207 p.
41. Rona, Thomas P. (1976). Weapon Systems and Information War. Boeing Aerospace Co., Seattle, WA. 50 p.
42. Taylor, John A. (2005). Bletchley Park's Secret Sisters: Psychological Warfare in World War II. The Book Castle. 160 p.
43. Taylor, Philip M. (1990). Munitions of the Mind: War propaganda from the ancient world to the nuclear age. Patrick Stephens Ltd. 352 p.
44. Taylor, Philip M. (1998). War and the Media: Propaganda and Persuasion in the Gulf War. New York: Manchester University Press. 368 p.
45. Theory of War and Strategy. Course Directive for Academic Year 1917. Course Director W. T. Johnsen, Ph.D. United States Army War College Department of National Security and Strategy. 24 p.
46. The Meaning, Techniques and Methods of Political Warfare, Political Warfare Executive, London, 1942. 14 p.
47. The Times, Russian Atrocities, War Victims, Terror in Bulgaria, London, 20 July, 23 July, 25 July, 28 July, 30 July, 31 July, 03 August, 04 August, 06 August, 07 August, 08 August, 09 August, 10 August, 22 August, 25 August, 24 September 1877.
48. United States Naval War College. URL: https://dnnlgwick.blob.core.windows.net/portals/0/FacultyMembers/Wilson,%20Andrew%20R/Andrew%20Roger%20Wilsoncv417.pdf?sr=b&si=DNNFileManagerPolicy&sig=RED2CNt2XjTd1SZFiYC4XAgeZBmbqMsdtK4iw%2Bmi4sk%3D, accessed 29.04.2019.
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51. U.S. National Defense University Press. URL: https://search.usa.gov/search?affiliate=ndu_press&page=4&query=sun+tsu, accessed 29.04.2019.
52. Winkler, Allan M. (1978). Politics of Propaganda, The Office of War information, 1942–1945. Yale University Press. 230 p.
53. Zacharias, Ellis M., Capt. (1978). USN., Secret Missions: The Story of an Intelligence Officer. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 433 p.
Опубликована
2019-07-03
Как цитировать
BARABASH, Victor; KOTELENETS, Elena; LAVRENTIEVA, Maria.
Информационная война: к генезису термина.
Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования, [S.l.], n. 3 (33), p. 76-89, july 2019.
ISSN 2949-3641.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/znak/article/view/112>. Дата доступа: 20 june 2025
Раздел
ИСТОРИЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ
Ключевые слова
информационная война
информационная операция
киберпространство
пропаганда
психологическая война
психологическое воздействие
управление массовым сознанием
