Дискурсивные практики манифестирования идентичности в современной Европе: на примере избирательной кампании по выборам в европейский парламент в 2019 году
Аннотация
Статья посвящена анализу дискурсивных практик формирования и развития европейской идентичности в рамках публичного дискурса в странах Европейского союза, объединяющего 28 государств Европы, на примере выборов в Европарламент в 2019 году. Определяются основные модели конструирования идентичности, а также ведущие акторы данного процесса. Текст статьи подготовлен в рамках исследования по гранту РФФИ и АНО ЭИСИ (проект № 19-011-31616 «Государственная политика в сфере формирования идентичности: концептуальные основания, технологии и перспективы) в Санкт-Петербургском государственном университете. Актуальность исследования состоит в сочетании достаточно фундаментального обзора основных направлений исследования дискурсивных практик формирования и манифестирования идентичности, а также предложенной моделью классификации таких практик, и привлечения конкретного эмпирического исследования, посвященного избирательной кампании в Европарламент весны 2019 года, что позволяет осветить разные аспекты ситуации.
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Литература
1. Arapina, S. V. (2013). Evropeiskaya identichnost’: teoria i praktika (nekotoryye aspekty) [European identity: theory and practice (some aspects)]. ASHPI: Altaiskaya shkola politicheskikh issledovanii [ASPR: Altai school of political research] Available atURL: htttp:///www.ashpi.asu.ru/ic/?p=2232 (date of access 24.06.19)
2. Achkasov, V. A. (2010). Krizis natsional’noy identichnosti i problemy bezopasnosti Rossii [Crisis of national identity and problems of safety of Russia]. Vestnik MGU [Moscow State University Herald], 3 (12), pp. 63–67.
3. Achkasov, V. A. (2013). Politika identichnosti v sovremennom mire [Politics of identity in modern world]. Vestnik SPbGU [St.Petersburg State University Herald], 4 (6), pp. 71–77.
4. Belokonev, S. Yu, Titov, V. V. & Usmanov, Z. R. (2019). Rossiiskaya natsional’no-gosudarstvennaya identichnost’ pered vyzovami 21 veka [Russian national and state identity in front of challenges of 21st centyry]. Vestnik RUDN [Herald of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia], 1 (21), pp. 90–98.
5. Berendeev, M. V. (2012). “Evropeiskaya identichnost’” segodnya: kategoriya politicheskoi praktiki ili diskursa? [“European identity” today: category of political practice or discourse?]. Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal’nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta [Herald of the Baltic University named after I. Kant], 6, pp. 71–77.
6. Vainshtein, G. I. (2009). Evropeiskaya identichnost’: zhelaemoe i real’noye [European identity: desired and real]. Polis [Polis], 4, pp. 123–134.
7. Gadjiev, K. S. (2011). Natsional’naya identichnost’: kontseptual’nyy aspect [national aspect]. Voprosy filosofii [Philosophy Issues], 10, pp. 3–16.
8. Gel’man, V. Ya. (2003). Politicheskie elity i strategii regional’noy identicnosti [Political elites and strategies of regional identity]. Jurnal sotsiologii I sotsial’noy antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Antropology], 6, pp. 91–105.
9. Gofman, I. (2000). Predstavlenie sebya drugim v povsednevnoy zhizni [Presentation of oneself to others in everyday life]. Moscow, Canon-press-c
10. Guboglo, M. N. (2003) Identifikatsia identichnosti: etnosotciologeskie ocherki [Identification of identity: ethno-sociological essays]. Moscow, Science.
11. Gusev, A. S. (2014). Formirovanie politicheskoy identichnosti v sovremennoy Rossii (na primere Sankt-Peterburga I Amurskoy oblasti) [Formation of political identity in modern Russia (on example of St. Petersburg and Amur region]: diss. … PhD in political science: 23.00.02. St. Petersburg.
12. Diskursivnye praktiki sovremennoy institutsional’noy kommunikatsii: monografiya (2015). [Discursive practices of modern institutional communication: monograph] Under the editorship of Kulikova, L. V. Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Federal University.
13. Identichnost’ kak predmet politicheskogo analiza: sbornik statei po itogam Vserossiyskoy nauchno-teoreticheskoy konferentsii IMEMO RAN 21–22 oktyabrya 2010 goda (2011) [Identity as a subject of political analysis: digest of articles on the basis of All-Russia scientific and theoretical conference of IWEIR RAS October 21-22]. Moscow, IWEIR RAS.
14. Lapkin, V. V. (2008) Modernizatsiya, globaliztsiya, identichnost’. Obshchie problem i rossiiskie osobennosti [Modernization, globalization, identity. Common problems and Russian particular qualities. Polis, [Polis], 3, pp. 40–47.
15. Lapkin, V. V., Pantin, V. I. & Semenenko, I. S. (2010) Identichnost’ v sisteme koordinat mirovogo razvitiya [Identity in coordinate system of the world development]. Polis, [Polis], 3, pp. 40–59.
16. Malinova, O. Yu. (2010) Simvolicheskaya politika b konstruirivanie makropoliticheskoy identichnosti v postsovetskoy Rossii [Symbolic policy and constructing of macro political identity in post-Soviet Russia]. Polis, [Polis], 3, pp. 90–105.
17. Negrov, E. O. (2001) Ideologicheskaya identichnost’ peterburzhtsev pervogo desyaniletiya 21 veka [Ideological identity of Petersburgers of the first decade of the 21st century: collective portrait] Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (7), pp. 62–86.
18. Olenina, K. I. (2013) Mehanizmy formirovaniya evropeiskoy identichnosti [Mechanisms of formation of European identity]. Sotsial’nye yavleniya [Social phenomena], 2, pp. 111–116.
19. Panov, P. V. (2011) Instituty, identichnosti, praktiki: teoreticheskaya model’ politicheskogo poryadka [Institutes, identities, practices: theoretical model of political order]. Moscow, ROSSPEN.
20. Pantin, V. I. (2011) Natsional’no-tsivilizatsionnaya identichnost’: specifika Rossii [National and civilization identity: specificity of Russia]. Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (7), pp. 42–51.
21. Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and politics of identity] (2012) In two volumes. V 1. Identichnost’ kak kategoriya politicheskoy nauki: slovar’ terminov i ponyatii [Identity as a category of political science]. Executive editor Semenenko, I. S. Moscow, ROSSPEN.
22. Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and politics of identity] (2012) In two volumes. V 2. Identichnost’ i sotsial’no-politicheskie izmemeniya v XXI veke [Identity and social and political changes in the 21st century]. Executive editor Semenenko, I. S. Moscow, ROSSPEN.
23. Popova, O. V. (2012) Evropeiskaya vs obshchegrazdanskaya identichnost’: protivostoyaniye sushchestvuet? [European vs civil identity: is there a confrontation?]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [St.Petersburg State University Herald], 6 (1), pp. 78–84.
24. Popova, O. V. (2013) Issledovaniye problem politicheskoy identichnosti v Rossii [Research of problems of political identity in Russia]. Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (9), pp. 205–219.
25. Popova, O. V. (2009) Osobennosti politicheskoy identichnosti v Rossii I stranakh Evropy [Particular qualities of political identity in Russia and countries of Europe]. Polis, [Polis], 1, pp. 143–157.
26. Popova, O. V. (2002) Politicheskaya identichnost’ v usloviyakh transformatsii obshchestva [Political identity in terms of transformation of society]. St.Petersburg, Publishing House of St.Petersburg State University.
27. Pocheptsov, G. G. (1986) O kommunikativnoy tipologii adresata [On communicative typology of an addressee] // Rechevye akty v lingvistike i metodike [Speech acts in linguistics and methodology]. Pyatigorsk, pp. 10–17.
28. Prokhorenko, I. L. (2016) Problema national’noy identichnosti v usloviyakh evropeiskoy integratsii: ispanskii sluchai [Problem of national identity in terms of European integration: Spanish case]. Iberoamerikanskiye tetradi [Iberian American papers], 1 (11), pp. 49–55.
29. Rokkan, S. & Urvin, D. V. (2003) Politika territorial’noy identichnosti. Issledovaniya po evropeiskomu regionalizmu [Policy of territorial identity. Researches on European regionalism]. Logos [Logos], 6 (40), pp. 117–132.
30. Rutkauskaite, M. V. (2012) Formirovanie politicheskoy identichnosti sovremennoy molodezhi v protsesse cotsializatsii: factory i agenty [Formation of political identity of modern youth on the process of socialization]: Diss. abstract … Doctor in Political Science (23.00.02). Perm’.
31. Semenenko, I. S. (2009) Dilemmy natsional’noy identichnosti: politicheskie riski i sotsial’nye priobreteniya [Dilemmas of national identity: political risks and social acquirements]. Polis, [Polis], 6, pp. 8–23.
32. Semenenko, I. S. (2011) Politicheskaya identichnost’ v kontekste politiki identichnosti [Political identity in a context of policy of identity] Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (7), pp. 5–24.
33. Smorgunov, L. V. (2012) Politicheskaya identichnost’ i razmyshleniya nad prochitennym [Political identity and notions of political. Reflections on the read]. Polis, [Polis], 6, pp. 178–185.
34. Sobol’, T. V. (2013) Problema formirovaniya sotcial’noy identichnosti v usloviyakh global’nykh obshchestvennykh izmenenii [Problem of formation of political identity in terms of global social changes]. Vestnik Kyivskogo natsional’nogo universiteta im. T. Shevchenko [Kyiv national university herald], pp. 212–219.
35. Timofeev, I. N. (2010) Rossiiskaya politicheskaya identichnost’ cherez prizmu istorii [Russian political identity through prism of history] Vestnik MGIMO [MGIMO Herald], 3, pp. 49–56.
36. Sheigal, E. I. (2004) Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse]. Moscow, 2004.
37. Shishkina, E. V. (2018) Integratsionnye protsessy v ES i evropeiskaya identichnost’: uchebno-spravochnoye posobie [Integration processes on EU and European identity: tutorial] Shishkina, E. V., Viktorova & E. V. Alekseeva, O. V. St.Petersburg, Publishing House of St.Petersburg University of Economics.
38. Shubnikova, T. A. (2010) Evropeiskaya identichnost’ kak elektoral’naya strategiya na vyborakh v Evroparlament [European identity as electoral identity on elections to European Parliament]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta [Herald of Perm University], 2, Series History and P\political science, pp. 87–96.
39. Cerutti F. Towards the Political Identity of the Europeans: An Introduction / A Soul for Europe. On the Political and Cultural Identity of the Europeans / ed. by F. Cerutti and E. Rudolph. – Leuven, 2001. – vol. 1.
40. Gronbeck B. The Presidency in the Age of Secondary Orality // Beyond the Rhetorical Presidency. – College Station, 1996. – P. 39.
41. White H. The Discourse of Europe and the Search for a European Identity // Postcolonial Europe, 12.10.10. – URL: http://www.postcolonial-europe.eu/ru/essays/93--the-discourse-of-europe-and-the-search-for-a-european-identity (date of access 03.07.19)
2. Achkasov, V. A. (2010). Krizis natsional’noy identichnosti i problemy bezopasnosti Rossii [Crisis of national identity and problems of safety of Russia]. Vestnik MGU [Moscow State University Herald], 3 (12), pp. 63–67.
3. Achkasov, V. A. (2013). Politika identichnosti v sovremennom mire [Politics of identity in modern world]. Vestnik SPbGU [St.Petersburg State University Herald], 4 (6), pp. 71–77.
4. Belokonev, S. Yu, Titov, V. V. & Usmanov, Z. R. (2019). Rossiiskaya natsional’no-gosudarstvennaya identichnost’ pered vyzovami 21 veka [Russian national and state identity in front of challenges of 21st centyry]. Vestnik RUDN [Herald of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia], 1 (21), pp. 90–98.
5. Berendeev, M. V. (2012). “Evropeiskaya identichnost’” segodnya: kategoriya politicheskoi praktiki ili diskursa? [“European identity” today: category of political practice or discourse?]. Vestnik Baltiiskogo federal’nogo universiteta im. I. Kanta [Herald of the Baltic University named after I. Kant], 6, pp. 71–77.
6. Vainshtein, G. I. (2009). Evropeiskaya identichnost’: zhelaemoe i real’noye [European identity: desired and real]. Polis [Polis], 4, pp. 123–134.
7. Gadjiev, K. S. (2011). Natsional’naya identichnost’: kontseptual’nyy aspect [national aspect]. Voprosy filosofii [Philosophy Issues], 10, pp. 3–16.
8. Gel’man, V. Ya. (2003). Politicheskie elity i strategii regional’noy identicnosti [Political elites and strategies of regional identity]. Jurnal sotsiologii I sotsial’noy antropologii [Journal of Sociology and Social Antropology], 6, pp. 91–105.
9. Gofman, I. (2000). Predstavlenie sebya drugim v povsednevnoy zhizni [Presentation of oneself to others in everyday life]. Moscow, Canon-press-c
10. Guboglo, M. N. (2003) Identifikatsia identichnosti: etnosotciologeskie ocherki [Identification of identity: ethno-sociological essays]. Moscow, Science.
11. Gusev, A. S. (2014). Formirovanie politicheskoy identichnosti v sovremennoy Rossii (na primere Sankt-Peterburga I Amurskoy oblasti) [Formation of political identity in modern Russia (on example of St. Petersburg and Amur region]: diss. … PhD in political science: 23.00.02. St. Petersburg.
12. Diskursivnye praktiki sovremennoy institutsional’noy kommunikatsii: monografiya (2015). [Discursive practices of modern institutional communication: monograph] Under the editorship of Kulikova, L. V. Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Federal University.
13. Identichnost’ kak predmet politicheskogo analiza: sbornik statei po itogam Vserossiyskoy nauchno-teoreticheskoy konferentsii IMEMO RAN 21–22 oktyabrya 2010 goda (2011) [Identity as a subject of political analysis: digest of articles on the basis of All-Russia scientific and theoretical conference of IWEIR RAS October 21-22]. Moscow, IWEIR RAS.
14. Lapkin, V. V. (2008) Modernizatsiya, globaliztsiya, identichnost’. Obshchie problem i rossiiskie osobennosti [Modernization, globalization, identity. Common problems and Russian particular qualities. Polis, [Polis], 3, pp. 40–47.
15. Lapkin, V. V., Pantin, V. I. & Semenenko, I. S. (2010) Identichnost’ v sisteme koordinat mirovogo razvitiya [Identity in coordinate system of the world development]. Polis, [Polis], 3, pp. 40–59.
16. Malinova, O. Yu. (2010) Simvolicheskaya politika b konstruirivanie makropoliticheskoy identichnosti v postsovetskoy Rossii [Symbolic policy and constructing of macro political identity in post-Soviet Russia]. Polis, [Polis], 3, pp. 90–105.
17. Negrov, E. O. (2001) Ideologicheskaya identichnost’ peterburzhtsev pervogo desyaniletiya 21 veka [Ideological identity of Petersburgers of the first decade of the 21st century: collective portrait] Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (7), pp. 62–86.
18. Olenina, K. I. (2013) Mehanizmy formirovaniya evropeiskoy identichnosti [Mechanisms of formation of European identity]. Sotsial’nye yavleniya [Social phenomena], 2, pp. 111–116.
19. Panov, P. V. (2011) Instituty, identichnosti, praktiki: teoreticheskaya model’ politicheskogo poryadka [Institutes, identities, practices: theoretical model of political order]. Moscow, ROSSPEN.
20. Pantin, V. I. (2011) Natsional’no-tsivilizatsionnaya identichnost’: specifika Rossii [National and civilization identity: specificity of Russia]. Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (7), pp. 42–51.
21. Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and politics of identity] (2012) In two volumes. V 1. Identichnost’ kak kategoriya politicheskoy nauki: slovar’ terminov i ponyatii [Identity as a category of political science]. Executive editor Semenenko, I. S. Moscow, ROSSPEN.
22. Politicheskaya identichnost’ i politika identichnosti [Political identity and politics of identity] (2012) In two volumes. V 2. Identichnost’ i sotsial’no-politicheskie izmemeniya v XXI veke [Identity and social and political changes in the 21st century]. Executive editor Semenenko, I. S. Moscow, ROSSPEN.
23. Popova, O. V. (2012) Evropeiskaya vs obshchegrazdanskaya identichnost’: protivostoyaniye sushchestvuet? [European vs civil identity: is there a confrontation?]. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [St.Petersburg State University Herald], 6 (1), pp. 78–84.
24. Popova, O. V. (2013) Issledovaniye problem politicheskoy identichnosti v Rossii [Research of problems of political identity in Russia]. Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (9), pp. 205–219.
25. Popova, O. V. (2009) Osobennosti politicheskoy identichnosti v Rossii I stranakh Evropy [Particular qualities of political identity in Russia and countries of Europe]. Polis, [Polis], 1, pp. 143–157.
26. Popova, O. V. (2002) Politicheskaya identichnost’ v usloviyakh transformatsii obshchestva [Political identity in terms of transformation of society]. St.Petersburg, Publishing House of St.Petersburg State University.
27. Pocheptsov, G. G. (1986) O kommunikativnoy tipologii adresata [On communicative typology of an addressee] // Rechevye akty v lingvistike i metodike [Speech acts in linguistics and methodology]. Pyatigorsk, pp. 10–17.
28. Prokhorenko, I. L. (2016) Problema national’noy identichnosti v usloviyakh evropeiskoy integratsii: ispanskii sluchai [Problem of national identity in terms of European integration: Spanish case]. Iberoamerikanskiye tetradi [Iberian American papers], 1 (11), pp. 49–55.
29. Rokkan, S. & Urvin, D. V. (2003) Politika territorial’noy identichnosti. Issledovaniya po evropeiskomu regionalizmu [Policy of territorial identity. Researches on European regionalism]. Logos [Logos], 6 (40), pp. 117–132.
30. Rutkauskaite, M. V. (2012) Formirovanie politicheskoy identichnosti sovremennoy molodezhi v protsesse cotsializatsii: factory i agenty [Formation of political identity of modern youth on the process of socialization]: Diss. abstract … Doctor in Political Science (23.00.02). Perm’.
31. Semenenko, I. S. (2009) Dilemmy natsional’noy identichnosti: politicheskie riski i sotsial’nye priobreteniya [Dilemmas of national identity: political risks and social acquirements]. Polis, [Polis], 6, pp. 8–23.
32. Semenenko, I. S. (2011) Politicheskaya identichnost’ v kontekste politiki identichnosti [Political identity in a context of policy of identity] Politeks, [Politeks], 2 (7), pp. 5–24.
33. Smorgunov, L. V. (2012) Politicheskaya identichnost’ i razmyshleniya nad prochitennym [Political identity and notions of political. Reflections on the read]. Polis, [Polis], 6, pp. 178–185.
34. Sobol’, T. V. (2013) Problema formirovaniya sotcial’noy identichnosti v usloviyakh global’nykh obshchestvennykh izmenenii [Problem of formation of political identity in terms of global social changes]. Vestnik Kyivskogo natsional’nogo universiteta im. T. Shevchenko [Kyiv national university herald], pp. 212–219.
35. Timofeev, I. N. (2010) Rossiiskaya politicheskaya identichnost’ cherez prizmu istorii [Russian political identity through prism of history] Vestnik MGIMO [MGIMO Herald], 3, pp. 49–56.
36. Sheigal, E. I. (2004) Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa [Semiotics of Political Discourse]. Moscow, 2004.
37. Shishkina, E. V. (2018) Integratsionnye protsessy v ES i evropeiskaya identichnost’: uchebno-spravochnoye posobie [Integration processes on EU and European identity: tutorial] Shishkina, E. V., Viktorova & E. V. Alekseeva, O. V. St.Petersburg, Publishing House of St.Petersburg University of Economics.
38. Shubnikova, T. A. (2010) Evropeiskaya identichnost’ kak elektoral’naya strategiya na vyborakh v Evroparlament [European identity as electoral identity on elections to European Parliament]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta [Herald of Perm University], 2, Series History and P\political science, pp. 87–96.
39. Cerutti F. Towards the Political Identity of the Europeans: An Introduction / A Soul for Europe. On the Political and Cultural Identity of the Europeans / ed. by F. Cerutti and E. Rudolph. – Leuven, 2001. – vol. 1.
40. Gronbeck B. The Presidency in the Age of Secondary Orality // Beyond the Rhetorical Presidency. – College Station, 1996. – P. 39.
41. White H. The Discourse of Europe and the Search for a European Identity // Postcolonial Europe, 12.10.10. – URL: http://www.postcolonial-europe.eu/ru/essays/93--the-discourse-of-europe-and-the-search-for-a-european-identity (date of access 03.07.19)
Опубликована
2019-09-21
Как цитировать
NEGROV, Evgeny.
Дискурсивные практики манифестирования идентичности в современной Европе: на примере избирательной кампании по выборам в европейский парламент в 2019 году.
Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования, [S.l.], n. 3 (33), p. 116-129, sep. 2019.
ISSN 2949-3641.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/znak/article/view/164>. Дата доступа: 20 june 2025
Раздел
ЭКОНОМИКА, ПОЛИТИКА, ПРАВО И СМИ
Ключевые слова
политическая идентичность, европейская идентичность, дискурсивные практики, Европейский союз, выборы в Европарламент.
