Геовизуализация и ее возможности в создании журналистского нарратива (на материалах графического бюро информационного агентства Reuters)
Аннотация
В статье рассматривается феномен геовизуализации в современной журналистике. Охарактеризован картографический инструментарий и приведены разные сценарии использовании карт в медиа. Особое внимание уделяется гибридной разновидности визуализации – «геовизуальной истории». Автор предлагает определение понятия «геовизуальная история», выделяет ключевые средства создания повествования (наррации) – пространственный и временной планы. Эмпирической базой послужили визуальные истории, основанные на данных графического бюро информационного агентства Reuters. Анализ журналистского нарратива позволил увидеть особенности организации хронотопа в геовизуальных историях.
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Литература
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4. Laikova, Ya. V. (2014). Infografika v SMI raznogo tipa [Infographics in the media of different types]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10 [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 10]. 4, pp. 41–53. (In Russ.)
5. Serapinas, B. B., Prokhorova, E. A. (2015). Geoinfografika kak sovremennoe napravlenie geovizualizatsii v obuchenii studentov-kartografov [Geoinfographics as a Modern Direction of Geovisualization in the Education of Mapping Students]. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta [Bulletin of Moscow University], Ser. 5, Geografiya, 5, pp. 94–99. (In Russ.).
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8. Shevchenko, V. Je. (2013). Vizual'naja istorija kak novyj vid zhurnalistskogo soobshhenija (na primere ukrainskih zhurnalov) [Visual history as a new kind of journalistic communication (on the example of Ukrainian magazines)]. Zhurnalistskij ezhegodnik [Journalistic Yearbook], 2, Chast' 2, pp. 48–51. (In Russ.)
9. Shmid, B. (2003). Narratologija [Narratology]. M., Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury. 312 p. (In Russ.)
10. Amabili, Lorenzo. (2019). From Storytelling To Scrollytelling: A Short Introduction and Beyond. Medium, available at: https://medium.com/nightingale/from-storytelling-to-scrollytelling-a-short-introduction-and-beyond-fbda32066964 (accessed 18.01.2020).
11. Dykes, Brent. (2020). Why Data Storytellers Will Define The Next Decade Of Data. Forbes, available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brentdykes/2020/01/22/why-data-storytellers-will-define-the-next-decade-of-data/#4d84746624fb (accessed: 22.01.2020).
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13. Lee, Bongshin, Riche, Nathalie Henry, Isenberg, Petra & Carpendale, Sheelagh. (2015). More than Telling a Story: A Closer Look at the Process of Transforming Data into Visually Shared Stories. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 35 (5), pp. 84–90.
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15. Segel, Edward & Heer, Jeffrey. (2010). Narrative visualization: Telling stories with data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, pp. 1139–1148.
2. Berlyant, A. M. (2006). Teoriya geoizobrazhenii [Theory of Geoimages]. M., GEOS. 262 p. (In Russ.).
3. Gradyushko, A. A. (2016). Belorusskaja internet-zhurnalistika v uslovijah «vizual'nogo povorota» [Belarusian Internet Journalism in Conditions of “Visual Turn”]. Diskurs sovremennykh mass-media v perspektive teorii, sotsial'noy praktiki i obrazovaniya : sb. nauch. rabot / pod red. E. A. Kozhemyakina, A. V. Polonskogo [The discourse of modern media in the perspective of theory, social practice and education: Sat. scientific works / ed. E. A. Kozhemyakina, A. V. Polonsky]. Belgorod, pp. 224–230. (In Russ.).
4. Laikova, Ya. V. (2014). Infografika v SMI raznogo tipa [Infographics in the media of different types]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 10 [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 10]. 4, pp. 41–53. (In Russ.)
5. Serapinas, B. B., Prokhorova, E. A. (2015). Geoinfografika kak sovremennoe napravlenie geovizualizatsii v obuchenii studentov-kartografov [Geoinfographics as a Modern Direction of Geovisualization in the Education of Mapping Students]. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta [Bulletin of Moscow University], Ser. 5, Geografiya, 5, pp. 94–99. (In Russ.).
6. Simakova, S. I. (2017). Instrumenty vizualizatsii informatsii v SMI: infografika [Tools for visualizing information in the media: infographics]. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologicheskiye nauki [Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. Philological Sciences], Chelyabinsk, 6 (402). pp. 91–99. (In Russ.).
7. Simakova, S. I. & Fedotovsky, V. V. (2016). Infografika: proshloye, nastoyashcheye, budushcheye [Infographics: past, present, future]. Znak: problemnoe pole mediaobrazovanija [Sign: problematic field of mediaeducation], Chelyabinsk, 3 (20), pp. 13–25. (In Russ.)
8. Shevchenko, V. Je. (2013). Vizual'naja istorija kak novyj vid zhurnalistskogo soobshhenija (na primere ukrainskih zhurnalov) [Visual history as a new kind of journalistic communication (on the example of Ukrainian magazines)]. Zhurnalistskij ezhegodnik [Journalistic Yearbook], 2, Chast' 2, pp. 48–51. (In Russ.)
9. Shmid, B. (2003). Narratologija [Narratology]. M., Jazyki slavjanskoj kul'tury. 312 p. (In Russ.)
10. Amabili, Lorenzo. (2019). From Storytelling To Scrollytelling: A Short Introduction and Beyond. Medium, available at: https://medium.com/nightingale/from-storytelling-to-scrollytelling-a-short-introduction-and-beyond-fbda32066964 (accessed 18.01.2020).
11. Dykes, Brent. (2020). Why Data Storytellers Will Define The Next Decade Of Data. Forbes, available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brentdykes/2020/01/22/why-data-storytellers-will-define-the-next-decade-of-data/#4d84746624fb (accessed: 22.01.2020).
12. Hullman, Jessica, Drucker, Steven, Riche, Nathalie Henry, Lee, Bongshin, Fisher, Danyel & Adar, Eytan. (2013). A Deeper Understanding of Sequence in Narrative Visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, Volume 19, Issue 12, pp. 2406–2415.
13. Lee, Bongshin, Riche, Nathalie Henry, Isenberg, Petra & Carpendale, Sheelagh. (2015). More than Telling a Story: A Closer Look at the Process of Transforming Data into Visually Shared Stories. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 35 (5), pp. 84–90.
14. Reuters Graphics: Project description, available at: https://datajournalismawards.org/projects/reuters-graphics-team/ (accessed 18.01.2020).
15. Segel, Edward & Heer, Jeffrey. (2010). Narrative visualization: Telling stories with data. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, pp. 1139–1148.
Опубликована
2020-02-26
Как цитировать
GORBACHEV, Andrey Mikhailovich; PETRENKO, Oleg Andreevich.
Геовизуализация и ее возможности в создании журналистского нарратива (на материалах графического бюро информационного агентства Reuters).
Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования, [S.l.], n. 1 (35), p. 86–94, feb. 2020.
ISSN 2949-3641.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/znak/article/view/233>. Дата доступа: 11 july 2025
Раздел
ТЕОРИЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ И ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОВ МЕДИАИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Ключевые слова
геоинфографика, геовизуализация, визуальный нарратив, визуальная история, картирование, Reuters, хронотоп, data-журналистика
