Актуальные проблемы общества и государства в представлениях выпускников российских школ (по материалам вступительных эссе абитуриентов ДВФУ)
Аннотация
Актуальность темы статьи связана с общей проблематикой исследований ценностной ориентации и картины мира современной молодёжи с целью оказания ей помощи в понимании особенностей политики России и ее места в глобализирующемся мире. Статья основана на анализе текстов вступительных эссе абитуриентов, подавших документы в Дальневосточный федеральный университет в 2023 г. по направлению подготовки «Журналистика», программа бакалавриата 42.03.02. Рассматриваются представления выпускников школ о развитии общества и государства в контексте профессиональной деятельности и социальной роли СМИ, блогосферы и массовых коммуникаций в современных условиях. Приводятся результаты анализа текстов сочинений по следующим проблемам: «Власть и политика», «Этнические общности и межнациональные отношения», «Социальная сфера», «Человек и личность», «СМИ в эпоху Интернета», «Экономика, рынок и денежно-финансовая политика», «Общество и культура». Показаны особенности выбора тем, доминирующие точки зрения абитуриентов на основные общественные проблемы, осмысливаются причины именно такого видения. Полученные результаты анализа эссе абитуриентов могут служить основой для дальнейших исследований в сфере современных массовых коммуникаций и их роли в гуманитарных процессах.
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Литература
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Argylov, N. A. (2021). Vy`sshee zhurnalistskoe obrazovanie na Dal`nem Vostoke: istoriya DVGU – DVFU [Higher journalistic education in the Far East: history of FEGU - FEFU]. Zhurnalistika i obshhestvenny`e kommunikacii v cifrovom prostranstve: sozdavaya smy`sly`. Vladivostok, 7–16. (In Russ.)
Balashova, L. V. (2022). Ideologema «kollektivnyy Zapad» skvoz' prizmu antropomorfnoy metafory (na materiale vystupleniy S. V. Lavrova posle nachala spetsial'noy voennoy operatsii 24.02.2022) [The ideologeme “collective West” through the prism of anthropomorphic metaphor (based on the speeches of S.V. Lavrov after the start of a special military operation on February 24, 2022)]. Politicheskaya lingvistika, 5 (95), 24–39. (In Russ.)
Belokonev, S. Yu. & Gavrov, S. N. (2023). Ideologemy postmoderna vs natsional'no orientirovannoe mirovozzrenie: k ponimaniyu politicheskoy kartiny mira rossiyskoy molodezhi [Postmodern ideologemes vs nationally oriented worldview: towards understanding the political picture of the world of Russian youth]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta, 13 (1), 21–29. (In Russ.)
Vartanova, E. L. (2020). Mediapotreblenie na sovremennom etape nuzhdaetsya v issledovaniyakh [Media consumption at the present stage needs research]. Mediatrendy, 1, available at: https://www.journ.msu.ru/downloads/2020/Mediatrendi_73.pdf (accessed: 09.20.2023) (In Russ.)
Vartanova, E. L. (2022). K voprosu o posledstviyakh tsifrovoy transformatsii mediasredy [To the question of the consequences of digital transformation of media environment]. Medial'manakh, 2, 8–13. (In Russ.)
Galaganova, S. G. & Turusina, T. V. (2023). Tekhnologiya analiza sotsial'nykh setey s tsel'yu vyyavleniya sotsial'nykh trendov [Technology for analyzing social networks in order to identify social trends]. Chelovecheskiy kapital, 1, 121–136. (In Russ.)
Zav'yalova, O. A. (2023). Adaptatsionnye resursy rossiyskoy molodezhi v usloviyakh intensivnykh geopoliticheskikh transformatsiy [Adaptation resources of Russian youth in conditions of intense geopolitical transformations]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo, 6, 76–81. (In Russ.)
Zagyrtdinov, R. B., Shokurova, E. A. & Umerbaeva, I. I. (2021). Patriotizm i sovremennaya rossiiskaya molodezh' [Patriotism and modern Russian youth]. Maloothodnye, resursosberegayushhie himicheskie tehnologii i ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' . Ufa, 517–520. (In Russ.)
Zalikhanov, M. Ch. & Stepanov, S. A. (2018). Akademik N. N. Moiseev i nekotorye ego metodologicheskie podkhody k ponimaniyu sovremennoy nauchnoy kartiny mira [Academician N.N. Moiseev and some of his methodological approaches to understanding the modern scientific picture of the world]. Vek globalizatsii, 1 (25), 131–142. (In Russ.)
Zarubina, N. K., Ovchinkin, O. V. & Pykhtin, A. I. (2015). Otsenka kachestva podgotovki abiturientov pri prieme v vuz po rezul'tatam EGE i itogovomu sochineniyu [Assessment of the quality of preparation of applicants when admitting to a university based on the results of the exam and the final essay]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya, 8 (part 3), 481–485. (In Russ.)
Zvereva, E. A. & Medarova, V. A. (2022). Transformation of the value guidelines of youth in the modern information and communication environment [Transformatsiya tsennostnykh orientirov molodezhi v sovremennoy informatsionno-kommunikatsionnoy srede]. Kommunikativnye issledovaniya, T. 9, 1, 7–28. (In Russ.)
Kaida, L. G. (2022). Esse: Stilisticheskiy portret [Essay: stylistic portrait]. Moscow: Flint. 182 p., 4th ed. (In Russ.)
Agapov, V. L., Barinova, K. V., Vasilyeva, L. A. & et al. (2020). Kto vy? Akuly pera ili dyatly klaviatury? [Who you are? Sharks of the pen or woodpeckers of the keyboard?]. Vladivostok: Publishing house Dalnevost. Univ. 134 p. (In Russ).
Kulchitskaya, D. Yu., Vartanov, S. A., Dunas, D. V. & Salikhova, E. A. et al. (2019). Mediapotreblenie molodezhi: spetsifika metodologii issledovaniya [Media consumption of youth: the specifics of the research methodology]. Mediascope, Issue 1, available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2529. DOI: 10.30547/Mediascope.1.2019.9 (accessed: 09.20.2023). (In Russ)
Lipatova, A. V. (2023). Mediapotreblenie molodezhi v sotsial'nykh setyakh: obzor mirovykh i rossiyskikh praktik [Media consumption of youth on social networks: an overview of world and Russian practices]. Kazanskiy sotsial'no-gumanitarnyy vestnik, 2 (59), 20–23. (In Russ)
Lukushin, V. A. (2023). Vneshnee informacionnoe davlenie na rossiyskuyu molodezh' kak instrument global'nogo protivoborstva [External information pressure on Russian youth as an instrument of global confrontation]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 3, 68–82. (In Russ.)
Dunasa, D. V. (2021). Mediapotreblenie «tsifrovoy molodezhi» v Rossii [Media consumption of "digital youth" In Russia: Monograph]. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow University. 406 p. (In Russ.)
Nikonova, Je. I. (2022). Rossiyskaya molodezh' v usloviyah krizisa: transformaciya tradicionnyh cennostey [Russian youth in crisis: transformation of traditional values]. Vestnik jekonomiki, prava i sociologii, 2, 130–133. (In Russ.)
Pyatova, A. V. (2022). Rol' mass-media v formirovanii tsennostnykh orientatsiy molodezhi [The role of the media in the formation of value orientations of youth]. Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura, 10, 114–118. (In Russ.)
Pyatova, A. V. (2023). Sovremennaja rossiyskaya molodezh': riski radikalizacii (po materialam empiricheskogo issledovaniya). [Modern Russian youth: risks of radicalization (based on empirical research)]. Obshhestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura, 5 (109), 153–157. (In Russ.)
Rahmatullina, Z. Ja. & Kazanceva, M. A. (2019). Molodezh' v sovremennom rossiyskom obshhestve: social'no-duhovnye problemy i puti ih resheniya [Youth in modern Russian society: social and spiritual problems and ways to solve them]. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye issledovaniya regionov, 2, 186–190. (In Russ.)
Salin, P. B. (2017). Studencheskaya molodezh' kak «postoyannaya peremennaya» rossiyskoy massovoy politiki [Student youth as a “constant variable” of Russian mass politics]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik finansovogo universiteta, Vol. 7, 4 (28), 47–51. (In Russ.)
Serdyuk, N. V. (2023). Junost' v poiskah smysla: rossiyskaya molodezh' na pereput'e [Youth in search of meaning: Russian youth at a crossroads]. Dinamika smyslovoy real'nosti i akme lichnosti. Moscow, 174–177. (In Russ.)
Smirnova, O. V. & Shkondin, M. V. (2021). Issledovaniya media i zhurnalistiki v kontekste konfliktologii: sistemno-teoreticheskie aspekty [Studies of media and journalism in the context of conflictology: system-theoretical aspects]. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki, T. 10, 1, 5–21. (In Russ.)
Tulupov, V. V. (2022). Podgotovka mediaspetsialistov v vuzakh sovremennoy Rossii: problemy i perspektivy [Training of media specialists in universities of modern Russia: problems and prospects]. Nauchnye trudy Moskovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta, 1, 4–9. (In Russ.)
Khoroshilov, D. A. & Melnikova, O. T. (2020). Metod tematicheskogo analiza v izuchenii predstavleniy o zhenskom liderstve [The method of thematic analysis in the study of ideas about female leadership]. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya, T. 10, 3, 85–99. (In Russ.)
Yakova, T. S. & Yanglyaeva, M. M. (2023). Liderstvo v gumanitarnoy sfere: interes k zhurnalistike v regionakh mira v usloviyakh «akademicheskogo kapitalizma» [Leadership in the humanitarian sphere: interest in journalism in regions of the world under the conditions of “academic capitalism”]. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki, Volume 12, 2, 278–295. (In Russ.)
Argylov, N. A. (2021). Vy`sshee zhurnalistskoe obrazovanie na Dal`nem Vostoke: istoriya DVGU – DVFU [Higher journalistic education in the Far East: history of FEGU - FEFU]. Zhurnalistika i obshhestvenny`e kommunikacii v cifrovom prostranstve: sozdavaya smy`sly`. Vladivostok, 7–16. (In Russ.)
Balashova, L. V. (2022). Ideologema «kollektivnyy Zapad» skvoz' prizmu antropomorfnoy metafory (na materiale vystupleniy S. V. Lavrova posle nachala spetsial'noy voennoy operatsii 24.02.2022) [The ideologeme “collective West” through the prism of anthropomorphic metaphor (based on the speeches of S.V. Lavrov after the start of a special military operation on February 24, 2022)]. Politicheskaya lingvistika, 5 (95), 24–39. (In Russ.)
Belokonev, S. Yu. & Gavrov, S. N. (2023). Ideologemy postmoderna vs natsional'no orientirovannoe mirovozzrenie: k ponimaniyu politicheskoy kartiny mira rossiyskoy molodezhi [Postmodern ideologemes vs nationally oriented worldview: towards understanding the political picture of the world of Russian youth]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta, 13 (1), 21–29. (In Russ.)
Vartanova, E. L. (2020). Mediapotreblenie na sovremennom etape nuzhdaetsya v issledovaniyakh [Media consumption at the present stage needs research]. Mediatrendy, 1, available at: https://www.journ.msu.ru/downloads/2020/Mediatrendi_73.pdf (accessed: 09.20.2023) (In Russ.)
Vartanova, E. L. (2022). K voprosu o posledstviyakh tsifrovoy transformatsii mediasredy [To the question of the consequences of digital transformation of media environment]. Medial'manakh, 2, 8–13. (In Russ.)
Galaganova, S. G. & Turusina, T. V. (2023). Tekhnologiya analiza sotsial'nykh setey s tsel'yu vyyavleniya sotsial'nykh trendov [Technology for analyzing social networks in order to identify social trends]. Chelovecheskiy kapital, 1, 121–136. (In Russ.)
Zav'yalova, O. A. (2023). Adaptatsionnye resursy rossiyskoy molodezhi v usloviyakh intensivnykh geopoliticheskikh transformatsiy [Adaptation resources of Russian youth in conditions of intense geopolitical transformations]. Obshchestvo: politika, ekonomika, pravo, 6, 76–81. (In Russ.)
Zagyrtdinov, R. B., Shokurova, E. A. & Umerbaeva, I. I. (2021). Patriotizm i sovremennaya rossiiskaya molodezh' [Patriotism and modern Russian youth]. Maloothodnye, resursosberegayushhie himicheskie tehnologii i ekologicheskaya bezopasnost' . Ufa, 517–520. (In Russ.)
Zalikhanov, M. Ch. & Stepanov, S. A. (2018). Akademik N. N. Moiseev i nekotorye ego metodologicheskie podkhody k ponimaniyu sovremennoy nauchnoy kartiny mira [Academician N.N. Moiseev and some of his methodological approaches to understanding the modern scientific picture of the world]. Vek globalizatsii, 1 (25), 131–142. (In Russ.)
Zarubina, N. K., Ovchinkin, O. V. & Pykhtin, A. I. (2015). Otsenka kachestva podgotovki abiturientov pri prieme v vuz po rezul'tatam EGE i itogovomu sochineniyu [Assessment of the quality of preparation of applicants when admitting to a university based on the results of the exam and the final essay]. Fundamental'nye issledovaniya, 8 (part 3), 481–485. (In Russ.)
Zvereva, E. A. & Medarova, V. A. (2022). Transformation of the value guidelines of youth in the modern information and communication environment [Transformatsiya tsennostnykh orientirov molodezhi v sovremennoy informatsionno-kommunikatsionnoy srede]. Kommunikativnye issledovaniya, T. 9, 1, 7–28. (In Russ.)
Kaida, L. G. (2022). Esse: Stilisticheskiy portret [Essay: stylistic portrait]. Moscow: Flint. 182 p., 4th ed. (In Russ.)
Agapov, V. L., Barinova, K. V., Vasilyeva, L. A. & et al. (2020). Kto vy? Akuly pera ili dyatly klaviatury? [Who you are? Sharks of the pen or woodpeckers of the keyboard?]. Vladivostok: Publishing house Dalnevost. Univ. 134 p. (In Russ).
Kulchitskaya, D. Yu., Vartanov, S. A., Dunas, D. V. & Salikhova, E. A. et al. (2019). Mediapotreblenie molodezhi: spetsifika metodologii issledovaniya [Media consumption of youth: the specifics of the research methodology]. Mediascope, Issue 1, available at: http://www.mediascope.ru/2529. DOI: 10.30547/Mediascope.1.2019.9 (accessed: 09.20.2023). (In Russ)
Lipatova, A. V. (2023). Mediapotreblenie molodezhi v sotsial'nykh setyakh: obzor mirovykh i rossiyskikh praktik [Media consumption of youth on social networks: an overview of world and Russian practices]. Kazanskiy sotsial'no-gumanitarnyy vestnik, 2 (59), 20–23. (In Russ)
Lukushin, V. A. (2023). Vneshnee informacionnoe davlenie na rossiyskuyu molodezh' kak instrument global'nogo protivoborstva [External information pressure on Russian youth as an instrument of global confrontation]. Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost', 3, 68–82. (In Russ.)
Dunasa, D. V. (2021). Mediapotreblenie «tsifrovoy molodezhi» v Rossii [Media consumption of "digital youth" In Russia: Monograph]. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow University. 406 p. (In Russ.)
Nikonova, Je. I. (2022). Rossiyskaya molodezh' v usloviyah krizisa: transformaciya tradicionnyh cennostey [Russian youth in crisis: transformation of traditional values]. Vestnik jekonomiki, prava i sociologii, 2, 130–133. (In Russ.)
Pyatova, A. V. (2022). Rol' mass-media v formirovanii tsennostnykh orientatsiy molodezhi [The role of the media in the formation of value orientations of youth]. Obshchestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura, 10, 114–118. (In Russ.)
Pyatova, A. V. (2023). Sovremennaja rossiyskaya molodezh': riski radikalizacii (po materialam empiricheskogo issledovaniya). [Modern Russian youth: risks of radicalization (based on empirical research)]. Obshhestvo: filosofiya, istoriya, kul'tura, 5 (109), 153–157. (In Russ.)
Rahmatullina, Z. Ja. & Kazanceva, M. A. (2019). Molodezh' v sovremennom rossiyskom obshhestve: social'no-duhovnye problemy i puti ih resheniya [Youth in modern Russian society: social and spiritual problems and ways to solve them]. Ekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye issledovaniya regionov, 2, 186–190. (In Russ.)
Salin, P. B. (2017). Studencheskaya molodezh' kak «postoyannaya peremennaya» rossiyskoy massovoy politiki [Student youth as a “constant variable” of Russian mass politics]. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik finansovogo universiteta, Vol. 7, 4 (28), 47–51. (In Russ.)
Serdyuk, N. V. (2023). Junost' v poiskah smysla: rossiyskaya molodezh' na pereput'e [Youth in search of meaning: Russian youth at a crossroads]. Dinamika smyslovoy real'nosti i akme lichnosti. Moscow, 174–177. (In Russ.)
Smirnova, O. V. & Shkondin, M. V. (2021). Issledovaniya media i zhurnalistiki v kontekste konfliktologii: sistemno-teoreticheskie aspekty [Studies of media and journalism in the context of conflictology: system-theoretical aspects]. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki, T. 10, 1, 5–21. (In Russ.)
Tulupov, V. V. (2022). Podgotovka mediaspetsialistov v vuzakh sovremennoy Rossii: problemy i perspektivy [Training of media specialists in universities of modern Russia: problems and prospects]. Nauchnye trudy Moskovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta, 1, 4–9. (In Russ.)
Khoroshilov, D. A. & Melnikova, O. T. (2020). Metod tematicheskogo analiza v izuchenii predstavleniy o zhenskom liderstve [The method of thematic analysis in the study of ideas about female leadership]. Organizatsionnaya psikhologiya, T. 10, 3, 85–99. (In Russ.)
Yakova, T. S. & Yanglyaeva, M. M. (2023). Liderstvo v gumanitarnoy sfere: interes k zhurnalistike v regionakh mira v usloviyakh «akademicheskogo kapitalizma» [Leadership in the humanitarian sphere: interest in journalism in regions of the world under the conditions of “academic capitalism”]. Voprosy teorii i praktiki zhurnalistiki, Volume 12, 2, 278–295. (In Russ.)
Опубликована
2024-05-06
Как цитировать
АГАПОВ, Вадим Львович et al.
Актуальные проблемы общества и государства в представлениях выпускников российских школ (по материалам вступительных эссе абитуриентов ДВФУ).
Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования, [S.l.], n. 1 (51), p. 12–24, may 2024.
ISSN 2949-3641.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/znak/article/view/2556>. Дата доступа: 19 may 2024
doi: https://doi.org/10.47475/2070-0695-2024-51-1-12-24.
Раздел
ТЕОРИЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ И ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОВ МЕДИАИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Ключевые слова
эссе, власть, общество, средства массовой информации, Интернет, молодежь, абитуриенты
