Критика попыток искажения истории второй мировой войны как тема российского медиапространства (на примере публикаций, посвященных 75-летию освобождения Освенцима)
Аннотация
В статье осуществляется критическое рассмотрение актуальных попыток искажения истории Второй мировой войны, которые проявились в медиаповестке 75-летия со дня освобождения Красной Армией концентрационного лагеря Аушвиц-Биркенау (Освенцим). Проводится
дискурс-анализ значительного количества материалов данной темы из неправительственных «Независимой газеты», «Известий» и государственной «Российской газеты».
С помощью методики дискурс-анализа выделяются и описываются основные направления критики попыток искажений, осуществляемой в материалах трех российских печатных изданий, определяются разные подходы правительственной и неправительственных СМИ к решению этой важной задачи.
Выборка анализируемых публикаций проводилась по ключевым словам «война», «Вторая мировая», «Великая Отечественная», «Освенцим». Полученные результаты могут быть полезны для представителей различных гуманитарных специальностей: журналистов, политологов, историков, а также общественных организаций в рамках борьбы с искажениями мировой истории и истории Российской Федерации.
DOI: 10.24411/2070-0695-2020-10213
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Литература
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14. Osvencim zhdet osvobozhdeniya ot politiki (2020). [Auschwitz awaits exemption from politics//Independent Gazette]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 23 Jan. (In Russ.).
15. Opros pokazal otnoshenie polyakov k osvobodivshej Polshu Krasnoj armii (2020). [The poll showed the attitude of Poles towards the Red Army that freed Poland]. Izvestiya [News], 21 Feb. (In Russ.).
16. Patriarh Kirill pereputal Holokost s osvobozhdeniem Osvencima (2020). [Patriarch Kirill confused the Holocaust with the liberation of Auschwitz]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 30 Jan. (In Russ.).
17. Pahalyuk, K. A. Kritika diskursa: issledovatelskie programmy i protestnaya praktika (2018). [Criticism of Discourse: Research Programs and Protest Practice]. Polis [Policy], 1, pp. 157–174. (In Russ.).
18. Premer Grecii: Konclager Osvencim osvobodila Krasnaya Armiya (2020). [Prime Minister of Greece: Concentration camp Auschwitz released the Red Army]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
19. Premer Polshi zayavil, chto konclager Aushvic mog by byt osvobozhden ranshe (2020). [Poland 's prime minister said Auschwitz concentration camp could have been released sooner]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 21 Jan. (In Russ.).
20. Putin nazval nedopustimymi popytki zamolchat pravdu o Holokoste (2020). [Putin called unacceptable attempts to silence the truth about the Holocaust]. Izvestiya [News], 26 Jan. (In Russ.).
21. Svecha pamyati ne gasnet (2020). [Memory candle will not extinguish]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 23 Jan. (In Russ.).
22. Sergej Ivanov: perepisyvanie istorii Vtoroj mirovoj vojny na Zapade budet prodolzhat'sya (2019). [Sergey Ivanov: Rewriting the history of World War II in the West will continue]. TASS [TASS], 16 Sept. (In Russ.).
23. Fuko, M. (2008). Diskurs i istina [Discourse and Truth], Moscow: Indrick, 2 (65), 152 p. (In Russ.).
24. Chepkina, E. V. (2000). Russkij zhurnalistskij diskurs: tekstoporozhdayushchie praktiki i kody (1995–2000) [Russian journalistic discourse: tekstoporozhdayushchy practicians and codes (1995–2000)], Ekaterinburg : Ekaterinburg. Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 279 p. (In Russ.).
25. Buchstein, H. (2010). Jürgen Habermas and critical policy studies. Critical Policy Studies. Vol. 3. № 2-4. Pp. 421–425.
26. Der Spiegel pripisal osvobozhdenie Osvencima amerikanskoj armii (2020). [Der Spiegel credited the liberation of Auschwitz to the American Army]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
27. Schiffrin, D. (1994). Approaches to Discourse. Oxford, Cambridge Pp. 20–43.
2. Varshavskaya sekta: kak Polsha perepisyvaet istoriyu Vtoroj mirovoj vojny (2020). [Warsaw sect: how Poland rewrites the history of World War II]. Izvestiya [News], 29 Jan. (In Russ.).
3. V Kremle otvetili na slova Zelenskogo o razvyazyvanii SSSR Vtoroj mirovoj vojny (2020). [In the Kremlin answered Zelensky 's words about the outbreak of the USSR of the Second World War]. Izvestiya [News], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
4. V Kremle prokommentirovali slova Zelenskogo o Vtoroj mirovoj vojne (2020). [The Kremlin commented on Zelensky 's words about World War II]. Izvestiya [News], 29 Jan. (In Russ.).
5. Glava MID Izrailya rasskazal o znachenii pobedy SSSR nad nacizmom (2020). [The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Israel spoke about the significance of the victory of the USSR over Nazism]. Izvestiya [News], 22 Jan. (In Russ.).
6. Zaharova: Pol'sha nachala v otnoshenii Rossii dezinformacionnuyu kampaniyu (2020). [Zaharova: Poland launched a disinformation campaign against Russia//Russian newspaper]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 23 Jan. (In Russ.).
7. Zaharova: Slova Zelenskogo o Vtoroj mirovoj vojne perekhodyat vse granicy (2020). [Zaharova: Zelensky 's words about World War II cross all borders]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 30 Jan. (In Russ.).
8. «Ze» predal deda (2020) [«Ze» betrayed his grandfather]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 30 Jan. (In Russ.).
9. Zelenskij nazval Sovetskij Soyuz odnim iz vinovnikov Vtoroj mirovoj // Rossijskaya gazeta (2020). [Zelensky named the Soviet Union one of the perpetrators of World War II]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
10. Zelenskij nazval SSSR odnim iz gosudarstv, razvyazavshih Vtoruyu mirovuyu vojnu (2020). [Zelensky called the USSR one of the states that launched World War II]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
11. Istorik obyasnil perepisyvanie istorii Vtoroj mirovoj za rubezhom (2020). [The historian explained the rewriting of the history of World War II abroad]. Radio «Sputnik» [Radio «Satellite»], 21 Jan. (In Russ.).
12. Katastrofa razuma. K Mezhdunarodnomu dnyu pamyati zhertv Holokosta (2020). [Accident of reason. For the International Holocaust Remembrance Day]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 27 Jan. (In Russ.).
13. Lavrov: iskazhenie istorii eto popytka vytravit' pamyat' o soyuznichestve Rossii i Zapada (2020). [Lavrov: The distortion of history is an attempt to etch out the memory of the alliance between Russia and the West]. Vesti [News], 27 Feb. (In Russ.).
14. Osvencim zhdet osvobozhdeniya ot politiki (2020). [Auschwitz awaits exemption from politics//Independent Gazette]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 23 Jan. (In Russ.).
15. Opros pokazal otnoshenie polyakov k osvobodivshej Polshu Krasnoj armii (2020). [The poll showed the attitude of Poles towards the Red Army that freed Poland]. Izvestiya [News], 21 Feb. (In Russ.).
16. Patriarh Kirill pereputal Holokost s osvobozhdeniem Osvencima (2020). [Patriarch Kirill confused the Holocaust with the liberation of Auschwitz]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 30 Jan. (In Russ.).
17. Pahalyuk, K. A. Kritika diskursa: issledovatelskie programmy i protestnaya praktika (2018). [Criticism of Discourse: Research Programs and Protest Practice]. Polis [Policy], 1, pp. 157–174. (In Russ.).
18. Premer Grecii: Konclager Osvencim osvobodila Krasnaya Armiya (2020). [Prime Minister of Greece: Concentration camp Auschwitz released the Red Army]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
19. Premer Polshi zayavil, chto konclager Aushvic mog by byt osvobozhden ranshe (2020). [Poland 's prime minister said Auschwitz concentration camp could have been released sooner]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 21 Jan. (In Russ.).
20. Putin nazval nedopustimymi popytki zamolchat pravdu o Holokoste (2020). [Putin called unacceptable attempts to silence the truth about the Holocaust]. Izvestiya [News], 26 Jan. (In Russ.).
21. Svecha pamyati ne gasnet (2020). [Memory candle will not extinguish]. Rossijskaya gazeta [Russian newspaper], 23 Jan. (In Russ.).
22. Sergej Ivanov: perepisyvanie istorii Vtoroj mirovoj vojny na Zapade budet prodolzhat'sya (2019). [Sergey Ivanov: Rewriting the history of World War II in the West will continue]. TASS [TASS], 16 Sept. (In Russ.).
23. Fuko, M. (2008). Diskurs i istina [Discourse and Truth], Moscow: Indrick, 2 (65), 152 p. (In Russ.).
24. Chepkina, E. V. (2000). Russkij zhurnalistskij diskurs: tekstoporozhdayushchie praktiki i kody (1995–2000) [Russian journalistic discourse: tekstoporozhdayushchy practicians and codes (1995–2000)], Ekaterinburg : Ekaterinburg. Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 279 p. (In Russ.).
25. Buchstein, H. (2010). Jürgen Habermas and critical policy studies. Critical Policy Studies. Vol. 3. № 2-4. Pp. 421–425.
26. Der Spiegel pripisal osvobozhdenie Osvencima amerikanskoj armii (2020). [Der Spiegel credited the liberation of Auschwitz to the American Army]. Nezavisimaya gazeta [Independent Newspaper], 28 Jan. (In Russ.).
27. Schiffrin, D. (1994). Approaches to Discourse. Oxford, Cambridge Pp. 20–43.
Опубликована
2020-05-12
Как цитировать
AMIROV, Valerii Mikhaylovich; RUMYANTSEVA, Veronika Romanovna.
Критика попыток искажения истории второй мировой войны как тема российского медиапространства (на примере публикаций, посвященных 75-летию освобождения Освенцима).
Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования, [S.l.], n. 2 (36), p. 128–135, may 2020.
ISSN 2949-3641.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/znak/article/view/300>. Дата доступа: 05 feb. 2025
Раздел
ТЕОРИЯ ЖУРНАЛИСТИКИ И ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОВ МЕДИАИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ
Ключевые слова
Вторая мировая война; Освенцим; Красная Армия, искажение истории; ревизионизм; СССР; журналистика; медиадискурс; политический дискурс
