Репрезентация домашнего насилия и фемицида в российских СМИ: лингвистический аспект
Аннотация
Статья посвящена языковым особенностям освещения случаев домашнего насилия и убийств женщин в современном медиатексте. Описываются наиболее часто встречающиеся лексические и синтаксические средства виктимблейминга, оценивается распространенность этого явления в российских СМИ. Рассматриваются примеры некорректного распределения ответственности за преступление между жертвой и агрессором. Отдельное внимание уделяется заголовкам.
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Литература
1. Azhgihina, N. I. (2018). Sposoby preodoleniya gendernogo razryva v SMI. Opyt ital'yanskih zhurnalistov [Ways of overcoming gender gap in the media. Experience of Italian journalists]. Gender i SMI [Gender and Mass Media], 9, pp. 52–59 (In Russ.).
2. Bahshalieva, N. YA., Morales-Terent'eva, L. M. & Sergeeva, A. (2020). Viktimblejming v rossijskih SMI [Victimblaming in Russian media]. Vestnik nauki [Science bulletin], Vol. 3, 5 (26). pp. 27–28 (In Russ.).
3. Vaganova, K. V. (2020). Viktimblejming kak prichina latentnosti domashnego nasiliya [Victimblaming as a cause of domestic violence latency]. The best research practices: sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo konkursa, Petrozavodsk, 08 noyabrya 2020 goda [The best research practices: collection of articles of the International Research Competition, Petrozavodsk, 08.11.2020]. Petrozavodsk: International Center for Scientific Partnership «New Science» (ST Ivanovskaya Irina Igorevna), pp. 122–124. (In Russ.).
4. Voinova, E. A. & Sivyakova, E.V. (2019). Diskurs kak resurs preodoleniya social'noj anomii: problematika nasiliya v massovoj kommunikacii (teoreticheskie aspekty) [Discourse as a resource of social anomie overcoming: issues of domestic violence in mass communication]. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishcheva [Bulletin of the Volga University named after V.N. Tatishchev], Vol. 1, 1, pp. 157–164 (In Russ.).
5. Golousova, E. S. (2020). Osobennosti konstruirovaniya obraza zhenshchiny – zhertvy gendernogo nasiliya v period voennogo konflikta v Kolumbii (na primere publikacij zapadnyh i latinoamerikanskih SMI) [Constructing the images of the female victims of gender based violence during the military conflict in Colombia (following the example of publications in the Western and Latin American media)]. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul'tury [Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal. Series 1. Issues in education, science and culture], Vol. 26, No. 3 (199), pp. 71–80. https://doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2020.26.3.050. (In Russ.).
6. Gorbunova, O. A. (2018). Sotrudnichestvo bez travm: kak osveshchat' temu gendernogo nasiliya v otnoshenii zhenshchin v SMI bezopasno [Collaboration without trauma: how to safely cover the topic of gender-based violence against women in the media]. Minsk: NGO «Radislava», pp. 19–20 (In Russ.).
7. Gornostaeva, YU. A. (2021). Reprezentaciya femicida v latinoamerikanskih SMI: ot legitimacii k delegitimacii nasiliya nad zhenshchinami [Evolution of Femicide Representation in the Latin-American Mass Media: From Legitimation to Deligitimation]. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philology. Theory & Practice], Vol. 14, 8, pp. 2567–2572. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil210365. (In Russ.).
8. Eremina, V. A. (2018). Problema nasiliya v sem'e i rossijskie SMI: obzor sociologicheskih issledovanij [The problem of domestic violence and the Russian media: review of sociological research]. Sinergiya Nauk [Science Synergy], 27, pp. 765–770 (In Russ.).
9. Issledovanie Konsorciuma zhenskih NPO: bolee 65% ot vsekh ubityh zhenshchin v god pogibayut v rezul'tate domashnego nasiliya (2021). [Study of the Consortium of Women's NGOs: more than 65% of all women killed per year die as a result of domestic violence]. Konsorcium zhenskih nepravitel'stvennyh ob"edinenij [Consortium of Women's Non-Governmental Associations], available at: https://wcons.net/novosti/issledovanie-konsorciuma-zhenskih-npo-65-ot-vseh-ubityh-zhenshhin-v-god-pogibajut-v-rezultate-domashnego-nasilija/ (accessed: 22.02.2022). (In Russ.).
10. Kalashnikova, O. A. & Filippova, E.O. (2021). Viktimblejming i ego vliyanie na obshchestvennuyu zhizn' [Viktimblaming and its impact on public life]. SHag v nauku [Step to Science], No. 2, pp. 92. (In Russ.).
11. Lofichenko, O. P. (2018). Viktimblejding (obvinenie zhertvy) kak sociokul'turnoe yavlenie v sovremennoj Rossii [Victimblading (accusation of the victim) as a sociocultural phenomenon in modern Russia]. Nedelya nauki SPbPU: Materialy nauchnoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Luchshie doklady, Sankt-Peterburg, 13–19 noyabrya 2017 goda [SPbPU Science Week: Materials of a scientific conference with international participation. Best reports, St. Petersburg, November 13–19, 2017]. St. Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University», pp. 461–463. (In Russ.).
12. Nasilie v otnoshenii zhenshchin (2018). [Violence against women]. Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya [World Health Organization], available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women (accessed: 22.02.2022). (In Russ.).
13. Sergaeva, YU. V. & Nikitina, E. V. (2020). Domashnee nasilie kak ob"ekt diskurs-analiza [Domestic violence as an object of discourse analysis]. Studia Linguistica (Sankt-Peterburg) [Studia Linguistica (Saint Petersburg)], 29, pp. 31–40 (In Russ.).
14. Simonova, M. V. (2020). Osobennosti osveshcheniya problemy gendernogo nasiliya v sovremennoj ispanoyazychnoj presse [Peculiarities of coverage of gender violence issues in the modern Spanish-language press]. Reklama i PR v koordinatah sociuma, biznesa i mediaprostranstva: Pod obshchej redakciej I.V. Karpovoj [Advertising and PR in the coordinates of society, business and media space: Under the general editorship of I.V. Karpova]. Orel: Oryol State University of Economics and Trade, pp. 139–159. (In Russ.).
15. Schetchik femicida [Femicide counter]. Sayt Moskovskogo zhenskogo muzeya [Website of the Moscow Women's Museum], available at: https://www.wmmsk.com/femicid/ (accessed: 02.02.2022). (In Russ.).
16. Fakhretdinova, A. B. (2008). K voprosu o roli sredstv massovoj informacii v preodolenii problemy supruzheskogo nasiliya v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve [Revisited the role of mass media in the negotiation of marital violence problem in the contemporary Russian society]. Vestnik CHuvashskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chuvash University], 1, pp. 344–349. (In Russ.).
17. Belmonte, R. & Negri, M. (2021). Analyzing social representation of gender-based violence throughout the media discourse. The case of the Italian press. Nauka. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo [Science. Culture. Society], Vol. 27, 2, pp. 48–61. https://doi.org/10.19181/nko.2021.27.2.5.
18. Global Gender Gap Report 2021. World Economic Forum, available at: https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2021 (accessed: 22.02.2022).
19. Impe A.-M. (2019). Reporting on Violence against Women and Girls: a Handbook for Journalists. Paris: UNESCO, p. 95.
20. Stefonowicz, K. (2012). Rape Myths Acceptance and the News Media : Thesis on bachelor of arts in sociology. Reno: University of Nevada, p. 29.
2. Bahshalieva, N. YA., Morales-Terent'eva, L. M. & Sergeeva, A. (2020). Viktimblejming v rossijskih SMI [Victimblaming in Russian media]. Vestnik nauki [Science bulletin], Vol. 3, 5 (26). pp. 27–28 (In Russ.).
3. Vaganova, K. V. (2020). Viktimblejming kak prichina latentnosti domashnego nasiliya [Victimblaming as a cause of domestic violence latency]. The best research practices: sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo konkursa, Petrozavodsk, 08 noyabrya 2020 goda [The best research practices: collection of articles of the International Research Competition, Petrozavodsk, 08.11.2020]. Petrozavodsk: International Center for Scientific Partnership «New Science» (ST Ivanovskaya Irina Igorevna), pp. 122–124. (In Russ.).
4. Voinova, E. A. & Sivyakova, E.V. (2019). Diskurs kak resurs preodoleniya social'noj anomii: problematika nasiliya v massovoj kommunikacii (teoreticheskie aspekty) [Discourse as a resource of social anomie overcoming: issues of domestic violence in mass communication]. Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishcheva [Bulletin of the Volga University named after V.N. Tatishchev], Vol. 1, 1, pp. 157–164 (In Russ.).
5. Golousova, E. S. (2020). Osobennosti konstruirovaniya obraza zhenshchiny – zhertvy gendernogo nasiliya v period voennogo konflikta v Kolumbii (na primere publikacij zapadnyh i latinoamerikanskih SMI) [Constructing the images of the female victims of gender based violence during the military conflict in Colombia (following the example of publications in the Western and Latin American media)]. Izvestiya Ural'skogo federal'nogo universiteta. Seriya 1: Problemy obrazovaniya, nauki i kul'tury [Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal. Series 1. Issues in education, science and culture], Vol. 26, No. 3 (199), pp. 71–80. https://doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2020.26.3.050. (In Russ.).
6. Gorbunova, O. A. (2018). Sotrudnichestvo bez travm: kak osveshchat' temu gendernogo nasiliya v otnoshenii zhenshchin v SMI bezopasno [Collaboration without trauma: how to safely cover the topic of gender-based violence against women in the media]. Minsk: NGO «Radislava», pp. 19–20 (In Russ.).
7. Gornostaeva, YU. A. (2021). Reprezentaciya femicida v latinoamerikanskih SMI: ot legitimacii k delegitimacii nasiliya nad zhenshchinami [Evolution of Femicide Representation in the Latin-American Mass Media: From Legitimation to Deligitimation]. Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki [Philology. Theory & Practice], Vol. 14, 8, pp. 2567–2572. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil210365. (In Russ.).
8. Eremina, V. A. (2018). Problema nasiliya v sem'e i rossijskie SMI: obzor sociologicheskih issledovanij [The problem of domestic violence and the Russian media: review of sociological research]. Sinergiya Nauk [Science Synergy], 27, pp. 765–770 (In Russ.).
9. Issledovanie Konsorciuma zhenskih NPO: bolee 65% ot vsekh ubityh zhenshchin v god pogibayut v rezul'tate domashnego nasiliya (2021). [Study of the Consortium of Women's NGOs: more than 65% of all women killed per year die as a result of domestic violence]. Konsorcium zhenskih nepravitel'stvennyh ob"edinenij [Consortium of Women's Non-Governmental Associations], available at: https://wcons.net/novosti/issledovanie-konsorciuma-zhenskih-npo-65-ot-vseh-ubityh-zhenshhin-v-god-pogibajut-v-rezultate-domashnego-nasilija/ (accessed: 22.02.2022). (In Russ.).
10. Kalashnikova, O. A. & Filippova, E.O. (2021). Viktimblejming i ego vliyanie na obshchestvennuyu zhizn' [Viktimblaming and its impact on public life]. SHag v nauku [Step to Science], No. 2, pp. 92. (In Russ.).
11. Lofichenko, O. P. (2018). Viktimblejding (obvinenie zhertvy) kak sociokul'turnoe yavlenie v sovremennoj Rossii [Victimblading (accusation of the victim) as a sociocultural phenomenon in modern Russia]. Nedelya nauki SPbPU: Materialy nauchnoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Luchshie doklady, Sankt-Peterburg, 13–19 noyabrya 2017 goda [SPbPU Science Week: Materials of a scientific conference with international participation. Best reports, St. Petersburg, November 13–19, 2017]. St. Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University», pp. 461–463. (In Russ.).
12. Nasilie v otnoshenii zhenshchin (2018). [Violence against women]. Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya [World Health Organization], available at: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women (accessed: 22.02.2022). (In Russ.).
13. Sergaeva, YU. V. & Nikitina, E. V. (2020). Domashnee nasilie kak ob"ekt diskurs-analiza [Domestic violence as an object of discourse analysis]. Studia Linguistica (Sankt-Peterburg) [Studia Linguistica (Saint Petersburg)], 29, pp. 31–40 (In Russ.).
14. Simonova, M. V. (2020). Osobennosti osveshcheniya problemy gendernogo nasiliya v sovremennoj ispanoyazychnoj presse [Peculiarities of coverage of gender violence issues in the modern Spanish-language press]. Reklama i PR v koordinatah sociuma, biznesa i mediaprostranstva: Pod obshchej redakciej I.V. Karpovoj [Advertising and PR in the coordinates of society, business and media space: Under the general editorship of I.V. Karpova]. Orel: Oryol State University of Economics and Trade, pp. 139–159. (In Russ.).
15. Schetchik femicida [Femicide counter]. Sayt Moskovskogo zhenskogo muzeya [Website of the Moscow Women's Museum], available at: https://www.wmmsk.com/femicid/ (accessed: 02.02.2022). (In Russ.).
16. Fakhretdinova, A. B. (2008). K voprosu o roli sredstv massovoj informacii v preodolenii problemy supruzheskogo nasiliya v sovremennom rossijskom obshchestve [Revisited the role of mass media in the negotiation of marital violence problem in the contemporary Russian society]. Vestnik CHuvashskogo universiteta [Bulletin of the Chuvash University], 1, pp. 344–349. (In Russ.).
17. Belmonte, R. & Negri, M. (2021). Analyzing social representation of gender-based violence throughout the media discourse. The case of the Italian press. Nauka. Kul'tura. Obshchestvo [Science. Culture. Society], Vol. 27, 2, pp. 48–61. https://doi.org/10.19181/nko.2021.27.2.5.
18. Global Gender Gap Report 2021. World Economic Forum, available at: https://www.weforum.org/reports/global-gender-gap-report-2021 (accessed: 22.02.2022).
19. Impe A.-M. (2019). Reporting on Violence against Women and Girls: a Handbook for Journalists. Paris: UNESCO, p. 95.
20. Stefonowicz, K. (2012). Rape Myths Acceptance and the News Media : Thesis on bachelor of arts in sociology. Reno: University of Nevada, p. 29.
Опубликована
2022-06-06
Как цитировать
КУЛАГИНА, Анастасия Константиновна.
Репрезентация домашнего насилия и фемицида в российских СМИ: лингвистический аспект.
Знак: проблемное поле медиаобразования, [S.l.], n. 2 (44), p. 83-92, june 2022.
ISSN 2949-3641.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/znak/article/view/755>. Дата доступа: 26 dec. 2024
doi: https://doi.org/10.47475/2070-0695-2022-10211.
Раздел
РЕЧЕВЫЕ МОДЕЛИ И СТРАТЕГИИ МЕДИАДИСКУРСА
Ключевые слова
домашнее насилие, фемицид, гендерное насилие, виктимблейминг, медиатекст, российские СМИ
