ON THE PRESERVATION OF THE POPULATION IN CHELYABINSK REGION MUNICIPALITIES
Abstract
The article shows the demographic situation in the Chelyabinsk region and its municipalities. The preservation of the population is a priority task of the socio-economic development for any territory. The long-term dynamics of the region population and the population of its municipalities demonstrates its decreasing. Over a twenty-year period, the region lost over two hundred thousand inhabitants, which means a reduction of 5.5 %. On the region territory there are 43 municipalities that have shown a natural population decline only in 2019 in the amount of 21,121 people. The author ranked all subregional territories by the degree of population loss since 2008. Four municipalities showed population growth, the remaining territories showed a fall. Two municipalities (Kizilsky municipal district and Karabash urban district) lost more than 20 % of the population. The author raised the problem of reducing the share of the able-bodied population as a key resource for growth and development of any territory.
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References
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