THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF THE SUBJECT OF GLOBAL ACTIVITY

Abstract

The article deals with the problem of forming the unity of humanity as a subject of global activity, which is relevant in theoretical and socio-practical aspects. The attributive characteristics of the subject are highlighted, such as transparency, autonomy, casuality. It is shown that the scientific literature presents studies where humanity is thought of as a single subject on the basis of anthropomorphic idealization, as well as studies where the very possibility of humanity being a single subject is denied. The article shows that objectively humanity is a polysubject entity, and the concepts of “world community”, “noosphere”, “man transforming the planet Earth” are concepts whose content is due to the involuntary identification with humanity of a local subject. The objective possibility of the formation of a single subject lies in the process of denying the denial of the very existence of humanity. The denial of the very existence of humanity is contained in the cumulative results of its global activities, which have been revealed to knowledge in recent decades in the form of global problems. At the same time, the necessity of the emergence of an ontological form of a new value relationship contai ning the integral meaning of the existence and activity of social subjects forming humanity is substantiated.