НОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ В ОБЪЯСНЕНИИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Аннотация
В статье обобщены основные результаты Новой экономической географии (New economic geography, NEG). Показано, что NEG стремится объяснить, почему существует неравенство в пространственном распределении экономической активности агентов, от международного и регионального до городского и местного уровней. Для этого NEG выявляет микроэкономические основы центростремительных сил, приводящих к концентрации экономической активности, и центробежных сил, приводящих к рассеиванию экономической активности агентов на региональном и городском уровнях. В статье дается обзор базовых моделей NEG, развитие моделей NEG до мультирегиональных моделей, что позволяет описать сортировку, агломерацию и отбор в городах.
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Литература
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10. Behrens K. et al. Trade, wages, and productivity // International Economic Review. 2014. Vol. 55. № 4. P. 1305–1348.
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12. Combes P. P., Mayer T., Thisse J. F. Economic geography: the integration of regions and nations // Economic Geography: the Integration of Regions and Nations. Princeton University Press. 2008.
13. Davis D. R., Weinstein D.E. Economic geography and regional production structure: An empirical investigation // European Economic Review. 1999. Vol. 43. № 2. P. 379–407.
14. Tu F., Yu X., Ruan J. Industrial land use effi ciency under government intervention: Evidence from Hangzhou, China // Habitat International. 2014. Vol. 43. P. 1–10.
15. Venables A. J. Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries // International Economic Review. 1996. Vol. 37. № 2. P. 341–359.
16. Kuznets S. Economic Growth and Income Inequality // The American Economic Review. 1955. Vol. 45. № 1. P. 1–28.
17. Gaspar J. M. A prospective review on New Economic Geography // Annals of Regional Science. 2018. Vol. 61. № 2. P. 237–272.
18. Fujita M. A monopolistic competition model of spatial agglomeration. Diff erentiated product approach // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 1988. Vol. 18. № 1. P. 87–124.
19. Fujita M., Krugman P. The new economic geography: Past, present and the future // Fifty Years of Regional Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2004. P. 139–164.
20. Behrens K., Robert-Nicoud F. Tempora mutantur: In search of a new testament for NEG // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 215–230.
21. Behrens K. et al. Beyond the home market eff ect: Market size and specialization in a multi-country world // Journal of International Economics. 2009. Vol. 79. № 2. P. 259–265.
22. Baldwin R. E., Okubo T. Heterogeneous fi rms, agglomeration and economic geography: Spatial selection and sorting // Journal of Economic Geography. 2006. Vol. 6. № 3. P. 323–346.
23. Behrens K., Thisse J. F. Regional economics: A new economic geography perspective // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 2007. Vol. 37. № 4. P. 457–465.
24. Brakman S., Garretsen H., van Marrewijk C. The New Introduction to Geographical Economics // the new introduction to geographical economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009. XXVII–XXVII p.
25. Fujita M. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade. MIT Press. 1999.
26. Fujita M. Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Second Edi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013.
27. Krugman P. The New Economic Geography, now middle-aged // Regional Studie. 2011. Vol. 45. № 1. P. 1–7.
28. Redding S. J. Economic Geography: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature // In Palgrave Handbook of International Trade. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Palgrave Macmillan, London. 2013. P. 497–531.
29. Ottaviano G. I. P. “New” new economic geography: Firm heterogeneity and agglomeration economies // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 231–240.
30. Ottaviano G. I. P. Agglomeration, trade and selection // Regional Science and Urban Economics. North-Holland. 2012. Vol. 42. № 6. P. 987–997.
31. von Ehrlich M., Seidel T. More similar fi rms — More similar regions? On the role of fi rm heterogeneity for agglomeration // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 2013. Vol. 43. № 3. P. 539–548.
32. Venables A. J. Productivity in cities: Self-selection and sorting // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 241–251.
33. Eeckhout J., Pinheiro R., Schmidheiny K. Spatial sorting // Journal of Political Economy. 2014. Vol. 122. № 3. P. 554–620.
34. Oyama D. et al. On the impact of trade on the industrial structures of nations // International Journal of Economic theory. 2011. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 93–109.
35. Tabuchi T., Thisse J.F. Taste heterogeneity, labor mobility and economic geography // Journal of Development Economics. 2002. Vol. 69. № 1. P. 155–177.
36. Murata Y. Product diversity, taste heterogeneity, and geographic distribution of economic activities: Market vs. non-market interactions // Journal of Urban Economics. 2003. Vol. 53. № 1. P. 126–144.
37. Behrens K., Murata Y. Globalization and individual gains from trade // Journal of Monetary Economics. 2012. Vol. 59. № 8. P. 703–720.
38. Behrens K., Murata Y. On quantitative spatial economic models // Journal of Urban Economics. 2021. Vol. 123. P. 103–348.
39. Behrens K., Murata Y. General equilibrium models of monopolistic competition: A new approach // Journal of Economic theory. 2007. Vol. 136. № 1. P. 776–787.
40. Zhelobodko E. et al. Monopolistic competition: beyond the constant elasticity of substitution // Econometrica. 2012. Vol. 80. № 6. P. 2765–2784.
41. Parenti M., Ushchev P., Thisse J. F. Toward a theory of monopolistic competition // Journal of Economic theory. 2017. Vol. 167. P. 86–115.
42. Chen C. M., Zeng D. Z. Mobile capital, variable elasticity of substitution, and trade liberalization // Journal of Economic Geography. 2018. Vol. 18. № 2. P. 461–494.
43. Blaug M. Economic theory in Retrospect. 5th ed. Cambridge University Press. 1997.
44. Fujita M., Mori T. Frontiers of the New Economic Geography // Papers in Regional Science. 2005. Vol. 84. № 3. P. 377–405.
45. Tabuchi T. Historical trends of agglomeration to the capital region and new economic geography // Regional Science and Urban Economic. 2014. Vol. 44. № 1. P. 50–59.
46. Aleksandrova E., Behrens K., Kuznetsova M. Manufacturing (co)agglomeration in a transition country: Evidence from Russia // Journal of Regional Science. 2020. Vol. 60. № 1. P. 88–128.
47. Turing A. M. The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. 1952. Vol. 237. № 641. P. 37–72.
48. Krugman P. On the number and location of cities // European Economic Review. 1993. Vol. 37. № 2–3. P. 293–298.
49. Barbero J., Zofío J. L. The Multiregional Core-periphery Model: the Role of the Spatial Topology // Networks and Spatial Economics. 2016. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 469–496.
50. Behrens K., Duranton G., Robert-Nicoud F. Productive cities: Sorting, selection, and agglomeration // Journal of Political Economy. 2014. Vol. 122. № 3. P. 507–553.
51. Ottaviano G. I. P., Thisse J.F. New economic geography: What about the N? // Environment and Planning A. 2005. Vol. 37. № 10. P. 1707–1725.
52. Melitz M. J., Ottaviano G. I. P. Market size, trade, and productivity // Review of Economic Studies. 2008. Vol. 75. № 1. P. 295–316.
53. Nocke V. A gap for me: Entrepreneurs and entry // Journal of the European Economic Association. 2006. Vol. 4. № 5. P. 929–956.
54. Okubo T., Picard P.M., Thisse J.F. The spatial selection of heterogeneous fi rms // Journal of International Economics. 2010. Vol. 82. № 2. P. 230–237.
55. Akamatsu T., Takayama Y., Ikeda K. Spatial discounting, Fourier, and racetrack economy: A recipe for the analysis of spatial agglomeration models // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2012. Vol. 36. № 11. P. 1729–1759.
56. Behrens K., Robert-Nicoud F. Agglomeration theory with Heterogeneous Agents // Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics / Duranton G., Henderson J. V., Strange W. C. Elsevier. 2015. Vol. 5. P. 171–245.
57. Pellegrini P. A., Fotheringham A. S. Modelling spatial choice: A review and synthesis in a migration context // Progress in Human Geography. 2002. Vol. 26. № 4. P. 487–510.
58. Redding S. J. Goods trade, factor mobility and welfare // Journal of International Economics. 2016. Vol. 101. P. 148–167.
59. Redding S.J., Rossi-Hansberg E. Quantitative spatial economics // Annual Review of Economics. 2017. Vol. 9. P. 21–58.
60. Commendatore P. et al. Towards a Multiregional NEG Framework: Comparing Alternative Modelling Strategies // Complexity and Geographical Economics: Topics and Tools / Pasquale C., Kayam S., Kubin I. Springer International Publishing. 2015. P. 13–50.
61. Martin R. The new “geographical turn” in economics: Some critical refl ections // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1999. Vol. 23. № 1. P. 65–91.
62. Overman H. G. Can we learn anything from economic geography proper? // Journal of Economic Geography. 2004. Vol. 4. № 5. P. 501–516.
63. Scott A. J. A perspective of economic geography // Journal of Economic Geography. 2004. Vol. 4. № 5. P. 479–499.
64. Boschma R., Martin R. The aims and scope of evolutionary economic geography // The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography. 2010. P. 3–42.
65. Combes P. P., Duranton G., Gobillon L. The identifi cation of agglomeration economies // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 253–266.
2. Krugman P. Space: the fi nal frontier // Journal of Economic Perspectives. 1998. Vol. 12. № 2. P. 161–174.
3. Boschma R. A., Frenken K. Why is economic geography not an evolutionary science? Towards an evolutionary economic geography // Journal of Economic Geography. 2006. Vol. 6. № 3. P. 273–302.
4. Hotelling H. Stability in Competition // The Economic Journal. 1929. Vol. 39. № 153. P. 41–57.
5. Iskakov M., Iskakov A. Solution of the Hotelling’s game in secure strategies // Economics Letters. 2012. Vol. 117. № 1. P. 115–118.
6. D’Aspremont C., Gabszewicz J. J., Thisse J.-F. On Hotelling’s “Stability in Competition” // Econometrica. 1979. Vol. 47. № 5. P. 1145.
7. Изотов Д. А. Новая экономическая география: границы возможностей // Пространственная экономика. 2013. № 3. С. 123–160. DOI: 10.14530/se.2013.3.123-160.
8. Helpman E. Market structure and foreign trade: increasing returns, imperfect competition, and the international economy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 1985.
9. Krugman P. Scale economies, product diff erentiation, and the pattern of trade // The American Economic Review. 1980. Vol. 70. № 5. P. 950–959.
10. Behrens K. et al. Trade, wages, and productivity // International Economic Review. 2014. Vol. 55. № 4. P. 1305–1348.
11. Krugman P. Increasing returns and economic geography // Journal of Political Economy. 1991. Vol. 99. № 3. P. 483–499.
12. Combes P. P., Mayer T., Thisse J. F. Economic geography: the integration of regions and nations // Economic Geography: the Integration of Regions and Nations. Princeton University Press. 2008.
13. Davis D. R., Weinstein D.E. Economic geography and regional production structure: An empirical investigation // European Economic Review. 1999. Vol. 43. № 2. P. 379–407.
14. Tu F., Yu X., Ruan J. Industrial land use effi ciency under government intervention: Evidence from Hangzhou, China // Habitat International. 2014. Vol. 43. P. 1–10.
15. Venables A. J. Equilibrium locations of vertically linked industries // International Economic Review. 1996. Vol. 37. № 2. P. 341–359.
16. Kuznets S. Economic Growth and Income Inequality // The American Economic Review. 1955. Vol. 45. № 1. P. 1–28.
17. Gaspar J. M. A prospective review on New Economic Geography // Annals of Regional Science. 2018. Vol. 61. № 2. P. 237–272.
18. Fujita M. A monopolistic competition model of spatial agglomeration. Diff erentiated product approach // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 1988. Vol. 18. № 1. P. 87–124.
19. Fujita M., Krugman P. The new economic geography: Past, present and the future // Fifty Years of Regional Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. 2004. P. 139–164.
20. Behrens K., Robert-Nicoud F. Tempora mutantur: In search of a new testament for NEG // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 215–230.
21. Behrens K. et al. Beyond the home market eff ect: Market size and specialization in a multi-country world // Journal of International Economics. 2009. Vol. 79. № 2. P. 259–265.
22. Baldwin R. E., Okubo T. Heterogeneous fi rms, agglomeration and economic geography: Spatial selection and sorting // Journal of Economic Geography. 2006. Vol. 6. № 3. P. 323–346.
23. Behrens K., Thisse J. F. Regional economics: A new economic geography perspective // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 2007. Vol. 37. № 4. P. 457–465.
24. Brakman S., Garretsen H., van Marrewijk C. The New Introduction to Geographical Economics // the new introduction to geographical economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009. XXVII–XXVII p.
25. Fujita M. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions and International Trade. MIT Press. 1999.
26. Fujita M. Economics of agglomeration: cities, industrial location, and globalization. Second Edi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2013.
27. Krugman P. The New Economic Geography, now middle-aged // Regional Studie. 2011. Vol. 45. № 1. P. 1–7.
28. Redding S. J. Economic Geography: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature // In Palgrave Handbook of International Trade. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Palgrave Macmillan, London. 2013. P. 497–531.
29. Ottaviano G. I. P. “New” new economic geography: Firm heterogeneity and agglomeration economies // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 231–240.
30. Ottaviano G. I. P. Agglomeration, trade and selection // Regional Science and Urban Economics. North-Holland. 2012. Vol. 42. № 6. P. 987–997.
31. von Ehrlich M., Seidel T. More similar fi rms — More similar regions? On the role of fi rm heterogeneity for agglomeration // Regional Science and Urban Economics. 2013. Vol. 43. № 3. P. 539–548.
32. Venables A. J. Productivity in cities: Self-selection and sorting // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 241–251.
33. Eeckhout J., Pinheiro R., Schmidheiny K. Spatial sorting // Journal of Political Economy. 2014. Vol. 122. № 3. P. 554–620.
34. Oyama D. et al. On the impact of trade on the industrial structures of nations // International Journal of Economic theory. 2011. Vol. 7. № 1. P. 93–109.
35. Tabuchi T., Thisse J.F. Taste heterogeneity, labor mobility and economic geography // Journal of Development Economics. 2002. Vol. 69. № 1. P. 155–177.
36. Murata Y. Product diversity, taste heterogeneity, and geographic distribution of economic activities: Market vs. non-market interactions // Journal of Urban Economics. 2003. Vol. 53. № 1. P. 126–144.
37. Behrens K., Murata Y. Globalization and individual gains from trade // Journal of Monetary Economics. 2012. Vol. 59. № 8. P. 703–720.
38. Behrens K., Murata Y. On quantitative spatial economic models // Journal of Urban Economics. 2021. Vol. 123. P. 103–348.
39. Behrens K., Murata Y. General equilibrium models of monopolistic competition: A new approach // Journal of Economic theory. 2007. Vol. 136. № 1. P. 776–787.
40. Zhelobodko E. et al. Monopolistic competition: beyond the constant elasticity of substitution // Econometrica. 2012. Vol. 80. № 6. P. 2765–2784.
41. Parenti M., Ushchev P., Thisse J. F. Toward a theory of monopolistic competition // Journal of Economic theory. 2017. Vol. 167. P. 86–115.
42. Chen C. M., Zeng D. Z. Mobile capital, variable elasticity of substitution, and trade liberalization // Journal of Economic Geography. 2018. Vol. 18. № 2. P. 461–494.
43. Blaug M. Economic theory in Retrospect. 5th ed. Cambridge University Press. 1997.
44. Fujita M., Mori T. Frontiers of the New Economic Geography // Papers in Regional Science. 2005. Vol. 84. № 3. P. 377–405.
45. Tabuchi T. Historical trends of agglomeration to the capital region and new economic geography // Regional Science and Urban Economic. 2014. Vol. 44. № 1. P. 50–59.
46. Aleksandrova E., Behrens K., Kuznetsova M. Manufacturing (co)agglomeration in a transition country: Evidence from Russia // Journal of Regional Science. 2020. Vol. 60. № 1. P. 88–128.
47. Turing A. M. The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis // Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. The Royal Society. 1952. Vol. 237. № 641. P. 37–72.
48. Krugman P. On the number and location of cities // European Economic Review. 1993. Vol. 37. № 2–3. P. 293–298.
49. Barbero J., Zofío J. L. The Multiregional Core-periphery Model: the Role of the Spatial Topology // Networks and Spatial Economics. 2016. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 469–496.
50. Behrens K., Duranton G., Robert-Nicoud F. Productive cities: Sorting, selection, and agglomeration // Journal of Political Economy. 2014. Vol. 122. № 3. P. 507–553.
51. Ottaviano G. I. P., Thisse J.F. New economic geography: What about the N? // Environment and Planning A. 2005. Vol. 37. № 10. P. 1707–1725.
52. Melitz M. J., Ottaviano G. I. P. Market size, trade, and productivity // Review of Economic Studies. 2008. Vol. 75. № 1. P. 295–316.
53. Nocke V. A gap for me: Entrepreneurs and entry // Journal of the European Economic Association. 2006. Vol. 4. № 5. P. 929–956.
54. Okubo T., Picard P.M., Thisse J.F. The spatial selection of heterogeneous fi rms // Journal of International Economics. 2010. Vol. 82. № 2. P. 230–237.
55. Akamatsu T., Takayama Y., Ikeda K. Spatial discounting, Fourier, and racetrack economy: A recipe for the analysis of spatial agglomeration models // Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control. 2012. Vol. 36. № 11. P. 1729–1759.
56. Behrens K., Robert-Nicoud F. Agglomeration theory with Heterogeneous Agents // Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics / Duranton G., Henderson J. V., Strange W. C. Elsevier. 2015. Vol. 5. P. 171–245.
57. Pellegrini P. A., Fotheringham A. S. Modelling spatial choice: A review and synthesis in a migration context // Progress in Human Geography. 2002. Vol. 26. № 4. P. 487–510.
58. Redding S. J. Goods trade, factor mobility and welfare // Journal of International Economics. 2016. Vol. 101. P. 148–167.
59. Redding S.J., Rossi-Hansberg E. Quantitative spatial economics // Annual Review of Economics. 2017. Vol. 9. P. 21–58.
60. Commendatore P. et al. Towards a Multiregional NEG Framework: Comparing Alternative Modelling Strategies // Complexity and Geographical Economics: Topics and Tools / Pasquale C., Kayam S., Kubin I. Springer International Publishing. 2015. P. 13–50.
61. Martin R. The new “geographical turn” in economics: Some critical refl ections // Cambridge Journal of Economics. 1999. Vol. 23. № 1. P. 65–91.
62. Overman H. G. Can we learn anything from economic geography proper? // Journal of Economic Geography. 2004. Vol. 4. № 5. P. 501–516.
63. Scott A. J. A perspective of economic geography // Journal of Economic Geography. 2004. Vol. 4. № 5. P. 479–499.
64. Boschma R., Martin R. The aims and scope of evolutionary economic geography // The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography. 2010. P. 3–42.
65. Combes P. P., Duranton G., Gobillon L. The identifi cation of agglomeration economies // Journal of Economic Geography. 2011. Vol. 11. № 2. P. 253–266.
Опубликована
2022-10-19
Как цитировать
ЗАХАРОВА, Евгения Александровна; ДАВЫДОВ, Денис Викторович.
НОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ГЕОГРАФИЯ В ОБЪЯСНЕНИИ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ.
ВЕСТНИК ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА, [S.l.], n. 6(464), p. 9-20, oct. 2022.
ISSN 2782-4829.
Доступно на: <https://journals.csu.ru/index.php/BulletinCSU/article/view/1670>. Дата доступа: 19 may 2024
doi: https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2022-10602.
Раздел
Статьи
Ключевые слова
новая экономическая география, общее равновесие, монополистическая конкуренция, возрастающая отдача, агломерационный процесс, транспортные издержки, теоретические и эмпирические исследования
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.
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